1) In the 1700s, the process of enclosure tended to increase a) Farming efficiency b) Farmers' reliance on a single cash crop c) The use of the broadcast method of seeding d) The amount of common land available for grazing  2) How did the crop rotation system that developed in Britain during the agricultural revolution increase crop yields? a) By allowing more land to rest b) By increasing nutrients in the soil c) By ensuring that more of the seeds that were planted actually spouted d) By decreasing the amount of land used to grow nutrient-depleting crops 3) Which of the following was the first area to undergo major industrialization? a) Banking b) Railroads c) Coal Mining d) Textile Production 4) Which of the following did NOT improve as an early result of the Industrial Revolution? a) Factory working conditions b) The quality of clothing c) The average persons diet d) Transportation  5) Which of the following did NOT increase as an early result of the Industrial Revolution? a) Urbanization b) The size of the middle class c) The length of the average workday d) The life expectancy of the average worker 6) Which inventor, using the Rocket, won the transportation competition from Liverpool to Manchester? a) Henry Bessemer b) Edward Jenner c) Robert Fulton d) George Stephenson  7) ALL of the following IMPROVED as a result of the Industrial Revolution, except for- a) Living conditions for the average worker b) Educational opportunities c) Preservation of the environment d) Affordability of consumer goods. 8) Who defended the free-market system of capitalism in the book, The Wealth of Nations? a) Adam Smith b) John Stuart Mill c) Jeremy Bentham d) William Welberforce 9) With which of the following is Karl Marx most closely associated? a) Socialism b) Communism c) Utilitarianism d) Trade Unionism  10) What was the Industrial Revolution? a) Increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate larger fields b) Increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century c) A widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14-hour days, 6 days a week d) Increased population of urban areas during the 1800s 11) Which scientist created a process to kill bacteria in liquids such as milk?  a) Edward Jenner b) Louis Pasteur c) James Hargreaves d) Adam Smith 12) What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution? a) Land, labor, capital b) Government, military, colonies c) Raw materials, natural resources, man-made goods d) Road, railway, and water transport 13) What is the laissez-faire policy? a) a policy that allowed labor to set working conditions based on votes on issues relevant to their industry b) a policy where labor created a committee to set working standards without interference from industry owners c) a policy that taught owners of industry how to set working conditions based on government standards d) a policy that let owners of industry set working conditions without government interference 14) What is the name for the voluntary associations of workers seeking labor reforms? a) Unions b) Strikes c) Collective bargaining d) Utilitarianism  15) How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities? a) It created technology to clean them b) It made them lose valuable sources of food c) It made the population grow faster than the housing supply d) It made the crime rate drop  16) In what way did the new middle class change British society? a) The power structure in London shifted from the city to the country. b) The middle class became the new ruling class in society. c) Aristocrats and wealthy landowners looked down on the middle class. d) Some members of the middle class achieved top positions in society. 17) Which of the following was a key idea in the free-market system?  a) government should protect the nation's industries from foreign competition b) government should establish minimum wages and maximum working hours c) government should have complete control of the means of production d) government should not interfere in economic matters 18) How might small farmers of the agricultural revolution be compared to the working class of the Industrial Revolution? a) Both endured long working hours. b) Both suffered job losses due to progress. c) Both lived in climates of social restructuring. d) All of the above are true. 19) Which inventor contributed most directly to the creation of your cell phone? a) Thomas Edison b) Robert Fulton c) Alexander G. Bell d) Henry Bessemer 20) What impact did technology advances have on industry? a) Production of goods was increased. b) Quality of products was decreased. c) The number of factory workers decreased. d) All of the above are true. 21) What was a benefit of the railroad in Britain? a) It encouraged people to emigrate to other countries. b) It eliminated hundreds of thousands of jobs. c) It displaced England's agricultural and fishing industries. d) It offered cheap transportation for materials and goods. 22) In Japan, 1457-1568 is known a) The Restoration Period b) The Warring States Period c) The Isolationist Period d) The Imperialist Period 23) The warrior chieftains who became lords in the feudal system of Japan were a) Shoguns b) Samurais c) Emperors d) Daimyos 24) During early feudalism, Japan experienced a) A rebirth of traditional culture b) Endless chaos, wars, and disorder c) The growth of an efficient and powerful government d) An expansion of peace and wealth 25) During early feudalism, Japan experienced a) A rebirth of traditional culture b) Endless chaos, wars, and disorder c) The growth of an efficient and powerful government d) An expansion of peace and wealth 26) The people who prospered in Tokugawa Japan (1600-1867) a) Peasants b) Women c) Merchants & rich people d) Daimyo 27) The first Europeans to arrive in Japan a) The Dutch b) The British c) The Spanish d) The Portuguese 28) in 1639, Japan had instituted a(n) a) “Open Door Policy” toward foreigners b) “Closed Door Policy” toward foreigners c) “Pacifist Policy” toward foreigners d) “Trade-Only Policy” toward foreigners 29) Who paid the greatest taxes and faced more difficulties than any other group? a) Peasants b) Women c) Merchants d) Daimyo 30) Tokugawa Ieyasu is most well known for a) Unifying Japan and restoring governmental control b) Conquering China c) Defeating Korea d) Eliminating the threat of outside invasions

Industrial Revolution

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