Valency - Core arguments of a verb, Valency-increasing process - Adds an extra argument, Valency-decreasing process - Removes or suppresses argument, Passive - Object becomes subject, Causative - Adds a new causer, Applicative - Oblique becomes direct object, Promotion - Argument gains prominence, Demotion - Argument loses prominence, Oblique argument - Non-core argument, Causer - External argument in causative, Causee - Original subject becomes object, Applicative morphology - Marker for applicative verb, Passive morphology - Marker for passive verb, Argument structure - Semantic to grammatical roles, S (intransitive subject) - Sole argument of intransitive, A (transitive agent) - Agent-like subject of transitive, O (transitive object) - Object of transitive verb, Grammatical relations - Subject, object, oblique roles,

Week 9 - Chapter 7

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