1) The dominant belief that one's culture is superior to others is called_____. a) Cultural Identity b) Ethnocentrism c) Cultural Shock d) Cultural Relativism 2) Which of the following explanation is one of the major reasons why people engage in acts of ethnocentrism? a) People participate in ethnocentric behavior to fit into a particular group. b) Ethnocentric behavior comes out of a lack of understanding of other cultures or a genuine fear of outsiders. c) Workers participate in ethnocentric behavior because of a poor economy and the need for a scapegoat. d) Young people participate in ethnocentric behavior because they see their friends paticipating in ethnocentric behavior and they want to be accepted. 3) Believing that eating balut is a disgusting and gross behavior is an example of ______. a) Agency b) Cultural Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Xenocentrism 4) The concept of ethncentrism poses critical issues and concerns until today. How can you mitigate an ethnocentric behavior through cultural relativism? a) Read articles authored by non-sociologist with narrow perspective. b) Participate in community programs recognizing only your community's culture. c) Be understanding with other people even if their origin and culture are different from yours. d) Refuse invitations to participate in community outreach programs catering to indigenous group of people. 5) Which among the following is NOT an original Filipino culture? a) Eating pork adobo b) Bayanihan practice c) Dancing to K-POP songs d) Watching Ramon Obusan's shows 6) Karen used to tease her newly transferred Mangyan classmate because of his kinky hair and tanned skin. What kind of cultural view did Karen have? a) Culture b) Cultural Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Society 7) Understanding female circumcision as a significant rite of passage for women as opposed to a kind of mutilation is an example of _____. a) Agency b) Cultural Relativism c) Enlightenment d) Ethnocentrism 8) Who coined the term ethnocentrism which served as the foundation in social analysis of every culture? a) Edward Tylor b) Emile Durkheim c) Max Weber d) William Sumner 9) Ethnocentrism came from the Greek word "ethnos" meaning nation and "kentron" meaning ____. a) center b) below c) above d) behind 10) The feeling of stress and anxiety that most people experience when encountering a culture different from their own is referred to as _____. a) Acculturation b) Culture Shock c) Ethnocentrism d) Enculturation

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