1) Which theory explains that the first inhabitants of America came through a land bridge that connected Asia and Alaska? a) Autochthonous theory b) Bering Bridge theory c) Transatlantic theory d) Coastal migration theory 2) According to the coastal migration theory, how did early humans reach America? a) By walking across ice sheets b) By sailing along the Pacific coast in small boats c) By migrating through the Atlantic Ocean d) By staying in North Asia 3) Who proposed the Autochthonous theory, suggesting that humans originated in America itself? a) Paul Rivet b) Alex Hrdlička c) Florentino Ameghino d) Thor Heyerdahl 4) The Transatlantic theory suggests that early settlers arrived from which continent? a) Africa b) Asia c) Oceania d) Europe 5) Which Mesoamerican period is known for the first agricultural villages and the development of pottery? a) Classic b) Postclassic c) Colonial d) Preclassic 6) The Classic period was characterized by… a) Great cities and monumental architecture b) Nomadic hunter-gatherers c) Arrival of the Spanish d) Simple village life 7) Which culture is considered the “Mother Culture” of Mesoamerica? a) Zapoteca b) Maya c) Mexica d) Olmeca 8) The Altiplano Central area was mainly inhabited by cultures such as: a) Totonacos and Olmecas b) Mexicas and Teotihuacanos c) Mayas and Zapotecas d) Purépechas and Mixtecos 9) The Maya cultural area was located mainly in: a) The Yucatán Peninsula and parts of Guatemala b) The Valley of Mexico c) The Gulf Coast d) The Oaxaca Valley 10) Which cultural area included the Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations? a) Altiplano Central b) Occidente c) Golfo d) Oaxaca 11) During which did the spaniards arrive? a) Preclassic b) Classic c) Posclassic 12) What type of evidence supports the Bering Bridge theory of migration from Asia to America? a) Fossils of tropical animals found in Alaska b) Tools made of metal c) Ancient boats found in the Pacific Ocean d) Genetic and skeletal similarities between Native Americans and Asian peoples 13) Which archaeological site in Chile provides evidence of human presence in South America around 12,000 years ago, earlier than the Clovis culture? a) Tula b) Monte Verde c) Chichén Itzá d) Teotihuacan

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