complaint - a charge made before a law enforcement or judicial officer alleging the commission of a criminal offense, arrest - the taking of a person into custody for the purpose of criminal prosecution or interrogation, booking - making an entry in the police blotter indicating a suspect's name, the time of arrest, and the offense involved , Miranda warnings - 1: You have right to remain silent; 2: Anything you say can be used against you in a court of law; 3: You have a right to the presence of an attorney; 4: If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you prior to questioning; 5: You have the right to terminate this interview at anytime , Bail - the security required by the court and given by the accused to ensure the accused's attendance in court at a specific time, preliminary hearing - a hearing held before a judge or magistrate within a reasonably short time after arrest, indictment - a written accusation of crime filed by the grand jury, information - a criminal charge filed by the prosecutor without the intervention of a grand jury, arraignment - the appearance of a n accused in court where he or she is informed of the charges and asked to plead, plea - an accused's response in court to the indictment or information, plea bargain - defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lower charge, a lower sentence, or other considerations, reasonable suspicion - the quantum of knowledge sufficient to induce an ordinarily prudent and cautious person in similar circumstances to believe criminal activity is occurring, probable cause - more than bare suspicion; it exists when the facts and circumstances within the officers' knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information are sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that an offense has been or is being committed, exclusionary rule - states that evidence obtained by the government in violation of the Forth Amendment guarantee against unreasonable search and seizure is not admissible in a criminal prosecution to prove guilt , Mapp V. Ohio - Extended the exclusionary rule to the states, increasing the protections for defendants, Arizona v. Gant - Searches of motor vehicles incident to arrest when the arrestee is no longer in the vehicle is valid only if it is reasonable to believe that evidence of the reason for the arrest might be found in the vehicle, Probable cause is required to - arrest with a warrant, arrest without a warrant, search with a warrant, search without a warrant, search incident law - an exception to the search warrant rule, limited to the immediate surrounding area,

Criminal law

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