1) How does adherence to ethical standards in research writing benefit the research itself? a) A. It guarantees that all findings will be positive. b) B. It ensures the research is always easy and quick to complete. c) C. It allows researchers to fabricate findings without consequence d) D. It contributes to a scientifically honest and ethical research outcome 2) Why is it important to ensure a literature review meets ethical standards? a) A. To avoid having to cite sources b) B. To prevent others from reading the research c) C. To make the research paper longer and more impressive d) D. To ensure the research is credible, honest, and respects intellectual property 3) What specific qualities are researchers required to possess, like any other occupation? a) A. Dependent, passive, judgmental, and quick.  b) B. Assertive, competitive, isolated, and secretive. c) C. Industrious, patient, honest, and keen observers d) D. Creative, spontaneous, flexible, and opinionated. 4) What three core concepts are students expected to define in relation to ethical standards in writing the literature review? a) A. Thesis statement, scope, and limitations b) B. Variables, hypotheses, and methodology c) C. Research design, data analysis, and conclusion d) D. Research ethics, plagiarism, and scientific honesty 5) To prevent readers from accessing the original sources, Pautasso (2013) suggests researchers "Be up-to-date, but do not forget older studies." What can be learned by including older studies along with newer ones on a topic? a) A. It ensures that the literature review is as long as possible b) B. It proves that older studies are always more accurate than newer studies c) C. It helps to understand how the understanding of the topic has evolved over time d) D. It mainly provides a perspective on the problem in a different historical context, without connecting it to current understanding 6) When is it appropriate for a researcher to cite their own previous work in a literature review, and what should they be careful about? a) A. They should never cite their own work because it introduces bias b) B. They can only cite their own work if it is the only source available on the topic c) C. They can always cite their own work without any specific cautions. d) D. They can cite their own work if it is relevant, but they should avoid giving it too much emphasis 7) Why is it important to be critical when reviewing literature? a) A. To make your literature review as long as possible b) B. To find potential weaknesses or gaps in previous research. c) C. To simply summarize the literature without thinking deeply about it. d) D. To avoid including any conflicting information from different sources. 8) What is the meaning of paraphrasing? a) A. Copying the main idea of an article exactly b) B. Briefly restating an idea from an article in your own words c) C. Replacing key words in a paragraph with similar words 9) This type of synthesis presents your own viewpoint on the topic, supported by facts and evidence from reliable sources. a) A. Explanatory Synthesis  b) Integrative Synthesis c) C. Argument Synthesis d) D. Syntactic Synthesis  10) Combining, comparing, and contrasting ideas is a key part of which principle in writing a literature review? a) Abstract b) Paraphrasing c) Rewording d) Synthesis 11) Provide a citation for a book by John Doe, titled "Research Methods Made Easy," published in 2023 by Academic Press. a) A. Doe, J. (2023). Research Methods Made Easy. Academic Press. b) B. Doe, J. (2023). Research Methods Made Easy. Academic Press c) C. (Doe, J., 2023) Research Methods Made Easy, Academic Press d) D. Doe, John. Research Methods Made Easy. Academic Press, 2023 12) What is the main reason for including "citations" in research? a) A. To increase the length of the research paper b) B. To make the research results more complicated. c) C. To acknowledge the contributions of other researchers. d) D. To prevent readers from accessing the original sources 13) In the author/date system of the American Psychological Association (APA) Style, what is the main focus? a) A. Highlighting the title of the publication b) B. Using footnotes for citations c) C. Emphasizing the publisher and location of publication. d) D. Giving importance to the author and publication date 14) Which citation style is most similar to the Author-Date System used in the Chicago Manual of Style? a) Harvard Style b) Turabian Style c) Modern Language  Association Style d) American Psychological Association Style 15) What is the goal of an "Integrative" literature review? a) A. To investigate a broad research question. b) B. To summarize the main points of existing research on a topic. c) C. To combine actual evidence and findings to reduce bias d) D. To combine results from different research methods, like qualitative and quantitative studies 16) Which of the following is an example of a primary source? a) A diary b) A biography c) Commentary 17) What is the excellent source of ideas for research questions? a) A. Published articles b) B. Simple "yes" or "no" questions c) C. Personal opinions and assumptions d) D. Unrelated topics from different fields. 18) What is the relationship between research questions and the problem or topic of a study? a) A. They should be entirely separate to ensure objectivity. b) B. They should have a clear and established connection c) C. Research questions should only indirectly relate to the main problem. d) D. The problem should be determined after the research questions are finalized. 19) Before a set of specific research questions or sub-problems, what should typically precede them? a) A. A conclusion about the research topic b) B. A summary of the study's expected findings c) C. A question expressing the main problem of the research d) D. A list of all the researchers involved in the research process. 20) What does the acronym SMART stand for in the context of formulating research questions? a) A. Simple, Meaningful, Applicable, Relevant, Timely b) B. Short, Manageable, Accurate, Reliable, Transparent c) C. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound d) D. Strategic, Methodical, Achievable, Rational, Transformation 21) Considering the ethical implications and practical significance of research, why is it crucial to clearly articulate the beneficiaries of a study? a) A. To avoid intellectual property disputes among researchers b) B. To ensure the research strictly adheres to a quantitative methodology c) C. To simplify the data collection process by limiting participant involvement d) D. To demonstrate the potential real-world impact and relevance of the research 22) A research study is titled "The Effectiveness of a New Literacy Program for Grade 3 Students in Rural Areas". Which of the following would be the most appropriate primary beneficiary to mention in the research paper? a) A. The Grade 3 students in rural areas b) B. The parents of the Grade 3 students c) C. The school administrators in urban areas d) D. The researchers who designed the program 23) What is the main purpose of identifying your beneficiaries in a research paper? a) A. To list all individuals who helped the researcher b) B. To provide a list of organizations that funded the research c) C. To acknowledge the people who participated in the data collection d) D. To show who will directly or indirectly benefit from the study's findings 24) What method of presenting the beneficiaries considers the positions of the beneficiaries, from the highest position to the lowest position? a) A. according to importance b) B. hierarchical c) C. alphabetical d) D. chronological 25) When developing the "Scope and Delimitation" section of a research paper, what is the most critical element to avoid? a) A. Vague language or overly ambitious claims b) B. An explicit statement of the geographic location c) C. A precise definition of the target population or participants d) D. A clear identification of the specific variables being investigated 26) What is the best approach to addressing a limitation that could significantly impact your research results? a) A. Change your data to work around the limitation. b) B. Keep the limitation a secret to make your research appear better. c) C. Clearly explain the limitation and discuss how it might affect your findings. d) D. Ignore the limitation and only discuss the positive aspects of your research. 27) When defining the scope of your research, what is a key consideration? a) A. Ignoring any difficulties you might have in collecting data b) B. Not mentioning what the study will focus on c) C. Limiting the scope to the most relevant aspects of the research question d) D. Making the scope broad enough to cover every possible factor in the study 28) Why is it important to include the delimitations of your research? a) A. To show any potential biases in your study. b) B. To prove that your research design is perfect c) C. To prevent others from researching the same topic. d) D. To acknowledge the limitations of your study and clarify its boundaries. 29) For the topic "unhealthy food cravings," which of the following is NOT a qualitative research question? a) A. What percentage of the population reports experiencing unhealthy food cravings every day? b) B. What strategies do people use to manage or resist their cravings for unhealthy foods? c) C. How do people describe the situations and emotions that trigger their cravings for unhealthy foods? d) D. What are the experiences of people who have successfully overcome long-term cravings for unhealthy foods? 30) According to research guidelines, what kind of questions should research questions avoid being? a) A. Very specific b) B. Realistic c) C. Measurable d) D. Answerable with a simple "yes" or "no" 31) What is the main purpose of narrowing down a research topic into specific research questions? a) A. To make sure the study covers a very wide range of issues. b) B. To give the research a clear direction and focus. c) C. To make the research process longer and more complicated. d) D. To allow for the investigation of many different, unrelated problems. 32) In research, what is the term for a question about a specific problem or issue that can be answered through investigation? a) A. Research question b) B. Significance of the study c) C. Scope and delimitation d) D. Research Title 33) Which of the following is NOT an example of "relating the topic to a specific context"? a) A. Narrowing the topic to focus on a particular society. b) B. Focusing the topic on a specific time period in history. c) C. Considering which subgroups are involved and whether there are differences among them d) D. Starting with a broad question that expresses the main problem of the research before asking more specific research question 34) A good research background should primarily: a) A. Describe in detail the methods used for data collection. b) B. List past research studies in chronological order. c) C. Focus on the researcher's personal interests in the topic. d) D. Provide context for the study, identify gaps in existing research, and explain why the study is needed. 35) What is the main function of the Rationale section in a research paper? a) A. To describe the specific steps taken to collect data. b) B. To provide a summary of the research results c) C. To explain why the research is important and necessary. d) D. To list all previous studies related to the research topic 36) These individuals are generally valuable sources for generating new research ideas, EXCEPT a) A. Individuals who possess no prior knowledge to the subject matter b) B. Experienced scholars who have identified gaps in existing literature c) C. Practitioners who regularly encounter real-world problems in their field d) D. Community members are directly impacted by the issue under consideration 37) This is also referred to as the justification of the study. a) A. Conclusion sentence b) B. Background of the study c) C. Topic sentence d) D. Rationale 38) What is the best narrowed topic? a) A. Gamified Learning and Student Motivation b) B. Gamified Learning Modules on Student Engagement c) C. Technology's Role in Enhancing Student Engagement d) D. Innovative Teaching Strategies in Secondary Education 39) What guideline in formulating a good title is most clearly violated by the title below? Title: "Research on the Effects of Online Learning." a) A. The title should be brief and avoid any introductory phrases like "Research on". b) B. The title must specify the exact research methodology (e.g., qualitative, quantitative). c) C. The title should include the precise time period during which the study was conducted. d) D. The title should clearly identify the specific independent and dependent variables under investigation. 40) What is a fundamental quality a researcher should remember when crafting a research title? a) A. It must strictly contain no more than ten words to ensure brevity. b) B. It should be a concise summary of the study's primary focus and variables. c) C. It must always pose a direct question to the reader to capture immediate interest. d) D. It needs to include every specific detail and all keywords used within the entire research paper. 41) When starting the process of choosing a research topic, what fundamental advice is often given? a) A. To choose a subject area that truly sparks the researcher's intellectual curiosity and personal interest. b) B. To ensure that the chosen subject can be thoroughly explored given the available time and financial resources. c) C. To select a topic that fills a clear gap in existing academic literature or makes a significant contribution to a current social issue d) D. To prioritize a subject for which there is already a substantial amount of easily accessible data and prior research findings. 42) When beginning to select a research topic, what is an important initial step to consider? a) A. Choosing any topic quickly to get started. b) B. Selecting a topic that genuinely interests you but about which you have little prior knowledge. c) C. Choosing a popular topic that is already widely researched by others d) D. Ensuring that the topic has a large amount of readily available books and articles from the outset. 43) A researcher is studying how a person's early life experiences influence their emotions and social interactions as they mature. What area of study is this researcher primarily focused on? a) A. Social Work b) B. Marketing c) C. Psychology d) D. Technical Communication 44) Researcher aims to identify the factors that affect the performance of area managers in fast-food companies. What field of study is this researcher exploring? a) A. Business b) B. Education c) C. Humanities d) D. Sports 45) This type of qualitative research involves examining or analyzing the content of communication in various forms: a) A. Case study b) B. Phenomenology c) C Historical Analysis d) D Content and Discourse Analysis 46) What is the main strength of qualitative research? a) A. It uses many numbers b) B. It quickly gets answers from many people c) C. It allows researchers to explore topics in deep and rich detail d) D. It provides a comprehensive understanding of complex social phenomena from the participants' viewpoints 47) What type of qualitative research is appropriate for studying the past experiences and societal impact of losing loved ones to the Coronavirus over time? a) A. Phenomenology b) B. Ethnography c) C. Case Study d) D. Historical Analysis 48) A qualitative research approach that involves an in-depth, detailed examination of a single individual, group, or phenomenon over a period is known as : a) A. Phenomenology b) B. Ethnography c) C. Case Study d) D. Historical Analysis 49) Consider an individual deeply interested in historical events. Which activity directly exemplifies a form of research within this area of interest? a) A. Systematically compiling primary source documents from a specific historical period b) B. Regularly attending public lectures/seminars about various historical figures and eras c) C. Engaging in casual debates with people with same interest regarding interpretations of past events d) D. Browsing through numerous historical fiction novels to broaden one's understanding of different cultures 50) Which of these scenarios shows a form of research when a person likes watching movies? a) A. Finding facts about films b) B. Just watching many different movies c) C. Reading reviews about new movie releases d) D. Regularly discussing various movie plots with your friends

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