/ - The root or to-level directory, /bin - Critical binary executables, /boot - Files related to booting the system, /dev - Files that represent physical devices, /etc - Configuration files for the system, /home - regular user home directories, /lib - critical system libraries, /media - mount points for removable media, /mnt - temporary mounts, /opt - optional software packages, /proc - information related to kernel data and process data, /root - home directory for the root user account, /sbin - critical system binary executables, /sys - files that contain system-related information, /tmp - temporary files, /usr - many subdirectories that contain binary executables, libraries and documentation, /usr/bin - non-essential binary executables, /usr/lib - Libraries for the executables in the /usr/bin directory, /usr/sbin - nonessential system binary executables, /usr/share - data that is architecture independent, /var - data that is variable (Changes in size regularly), /var/mail - Mail logs, /var/log - spool data, /var/tmp - Temporary Files,

Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) Linux+

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