The exclusive legal right granted to the creator of an original work (such as literature, music, art, or software) to control its reproduction, distribution, and adaptation for a limited time., A distinctive sign, symbol, word, or phrase (like a logo or brand name) used by a business to identify its goods or services and distinguish them from those of others., An exclusive right granted by the government to an inventor for a new, useful, and non-obvious invention, allowing them to prevent others from making, using, or selling it for a limited period., The unauthorized use, reproduction, distribution, or adaptation of a copyrighted work without the owner's permission., Confidential business information (such as formulas, processes, or customer lists) that provides a competitive advantage and is protected by keeping it secret., The established reputation and customer loyalty of a business, often considered an intangible asset that adds value to a brand or trademark., A unique internet address (e.g., example.com) used to identify a website, which can sometimes involve intellectual property issues like cybersquatting., The practice of registering, trafficking in, or using a domain name that is identical or confusingly similar to someone else's trademark, often with bad faith intent to profit., A court order requiring a party to stop doing something (e.g., infringing on intellectual property rights) or, less commonly, to perform a specific act., Payments made to the owner of intellectual property (such as a copyright or patent) for the ongoing use or licensing of that property., Works or inventions that are no longer protected by intellectual property rights (e.g., due to expiry) and are free for anyone to use without permission., The wrongful taking or use of someone else's intellectual property, ideas, or confidential information for one's own benefit..

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