criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of a person for an action classified as a crime, , civil law involves private individuals and organisations seeking to resolve legal disputes., , Criminal procedure differs from civil procedure, , Civil law regulates the relationship of citizens within one country, , Criminal actions are almost always started by the state, , Individuals on the other hand start civil actions, , Plaintiff is a party who brings action , , Defendand is a party who is accused of a crime or civil offence, , depending on the offence and jurisdiction, various punishments are available to the courts to punish an offender , , A court may sentence an offender to execution, corporal punishment or loss of liberty , , it commonly prohibits several categories of offences which offences against property, person, business or corporate, .

Unit 2

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