Spanish - is the principal language of Peru spoken in the government, media and education system. , Quechua - 13% of the population speak it, which is the language of the Incas., Andes Mountains - is the longest chain of mountains in South America., Andes - extends through these seven countries: Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Boliva, Chile and Argentina. , Artifacts - are skillfully crafted man-made objects sold at the market place. , Machu Picchu - is the ancient ruins built by the Inca people located in Cuzco, Peru., Structures - are what the Inca wanted to carefully plan on how they built them in order to blend with the natural environment. , Pachacuti - brought Peru and Ecuador under Inca rule., Cuzco - is the Inca capital., Lima - is the modern day capital., Hiram Bingham - was the Yale professor who discovered Machu Picchu in 1911., Llama wool - is what the Peruvian clothing is made of which is warm and colorful., Andean Condor - is the official symbol of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru., Nest - are found in high peaks, lowland deserts and grassy plains., Terraces - were created into the mountainside to produce more farmland and for drainage and water supply., Ollantaytambo - the start of the Inca trail., Footbridge - is used to cross over from one side of a river to another., The Inca trail - is 27 to 35 miles long depending upon your starting point., Llamas - are highland animals related to the camel. They were used to haul produce on the great road system., Lake Titicaca - is a lake located on the border of Peru and Bolivia. It sits 12,500 feet above sea level. It is the biggest lake in South America. ,

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