Indulgences - a certificate that clears a person of his or her sin , vernacular - common languages , protestant - someone who opposed or went against the Catholic church, 95 Thesis - 95 arguments against the Catholic church created by Martin Luther , predestination - belief that God has already chosen who is going to heaven and who is not no matter what you do on earth, Act of Supremacy - passed the in 1534 making Henry the supreme head of the Church of England, Johannes Gutenberg - inventor of the printing press, Bible was first printed book , William Tyndale - published the first printed English New Testament , Salvation by Faith - your soul will be saved by faith in Jesus alone, John Calvin - published his teachings in 1536 in a book titled Institutes of the Christian Religion. He described the concept of predestination, Why did King Henry VIII break away from catholic church - He wanted a divorce , Church of England - name of new church made by King Henry VIII after he was excommunicated , printing press - helped improve literacy rates in Europe, Puritans - goal was to purify or cleanse Church of England from their Catholic ways , Jesuits  - practiced spiritual beliefs necessary to reform the church and reform piety of the clergy , Lutheranism - the first protestant faith , Counter Reformation - the Catholic church's response to the reformation , Council of Trent - from 1545-1563, they aimed to restore Catholic authority through clear rules and definitions of what it meant to be Catholic, Martin Luther - created the 95 thesis, starting the reformation era,

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