Symbiosis - Two species that live in close association together, Commensalism - Relationship between two species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefits, Mutualism - Relationship between two species where both benefit, Parasitism - Relationship between two species where one benefits (parasite) and the other is harmed (host), Brood Parasite - Type of parasite that lays its eggs in another species nest to avoid the cost of parental care, Exploitation - Any relationship where one species is harmed for the benefit of another, Epiphyte - A plant species that grows on top of another plant but doesn't harm it, Hemiparasite - A plant parasite that takes water or nutrients from its host but can still independently do photosynthesis, Obligate Parasite - A parasitic plant that fully depends on its host for sugar, water, and nutrients it cannot do photosynthesis, Ectoparasite - Animal parasite that lives briefly on the surface of its host, Endoparasite - Animal parasite that lives inside of its host, Predation - Exploitation relationship where one species kills and eats another, Arms Race - The evolution of escalating adaptations and counter-adaptations that occurs when two species are in an exploitation relationship, Aggressive Mimicry - When predators evolve a resemblance to harmless species so they can sneak up on prey, Mullerian Mimicry - When several truly dangerous species evolve similar looking signals to reinforce they are all dangerous, Batesian Mimicry - When a harmless species mimics the appearance of an actually harmful species, Aposematism - Bright warning colours that deter a predator from eating a poisonous prey species, Herbivory - Exploitation relationship where a plant species is harmed/eaten, Intraspecific Competition - Competition between two different species that have overlapping niches (use same habitat and similar resources), Niche Differentiation - When two species evolve behaviours that cause them to use different parts of a niche so competition is reduced, Competitive Exclusion - When two species occupy exactly the same niche one species will kill off the other species completely, Zonation - When different species occupy different horizontal bands in a habitat to reduce competition, Succession - When different species occupy the same habitat at different times to reduce competition, Stratification - When different species occupy different vertical bands in a habitat to reduce competition, Amensalism - Relationship between two species where one is killed and the other neither benefits nor is harmed, Allelopathy - When plants produce toxins in their leaves that fall and kill off any competitors growing around the tree,

Interspecific Relationships

oleh
Benamkan

Papan mata

Gaya visual

Pilihan

Tukar templat

Pulihkan autosimpan: ?