Personification - the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form, Simile - a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid, Metaphor - a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable, Alliteration - the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words, Onomatopoeia - A word or phrase that mimics the sound it is describing, Hyperbole - An over exaggerated statement used to add extra effect/emphasis to a point., Oxymoron - When contradictory words appear close together to create a desired effect. It is often used to add emphasis, indicate sarcasm or to demonstrate a contradictory truth, Imagery - visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work, Symbolism - Symbolism is a literary device where a person, object, situation or event has a deeper meaning than what is laid out on the page, Irony - A statement that signifies the opposite of something or an event that has happened that was unlikely to. Irony is used to create tension, drama and sometimes even humour and sarcasm, Juxtaposition - the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect, Rhetorical Questions - This is a question which is not meant to be answered; this can be both written and spoken and may be used to get the reader thinking about a particular point or to signify irony., Emotive Language - Emotive language is the deliberate choice of words to elicit emotion, Repetition - the action of repeating something that has already been said or written, Pathetic Fallacy - The phrase pathetic fallacy is a literary term for the attribution of human emotion and conduct to things found in nature that are not human, Tone and Mood - Tone and mood are essential elements in literature that influence the reader’s emotional experience, Polysyndeton - Polysyndeton is a stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect., Asyndeton - Asyndeton is a literary scheme in which one or several conjunctions are deliberately omitted from a series of related clauses, Anaphora - the use of a word referring back to a word used earlier in a text or conversation, to avoid repetition, for example the pronouns he, she, it, and they and the verb do in I like it and so do they., Metonymy - the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the turf for horse racing., Ellipsis - the omission from speech or writing of a word or words that are superfluous or able to be understood from contextual clues, Paradox - A statement which may seem to contradict itself but actually holds some truth, Litotes - is a figure of speech and form of irony in which understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive, often incorporating double negatives for effect, Parenthesis - a word or phrase inserted as an explanation or afterthought into a passage which is grammatically complete without it, in writing usually marked off by brackets, dashes, or commas, Euphemism - a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing, Inversion (Anastrophe) - Anastrophe, also known as inversion, is a literary technique in which a writer changes the normal order of words, Connotation - Connotation refers to words that have underlying meanings or emotional overtones – these can be referred to as connotative words.,

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