Christianity - A monotheistic religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus Christ., Jesus Christ - Believed to be the son of God and God and the Messiah., Messiah - Savior; someone who saves people from sin and evil., Holy Trinity - Christian God takes 3 forms: father, son and holy spirit (ghost)., Old Testament - the first part of the Christian Bible; Jewish people call this the Tanakh, New Testament - (not part fo the Jewish Bible)- The 2nd part of the Christian Bible; includes the teachings and the stories about Jesus's life. Mostly written by Paul., Paul - an apostle who taught Jesus’s word and spread Christianity; his writings are the basis for the New Testament, Apostle - one of 12 close followers and disciples of Jesus, Disciple - follower and student of Jesus Christ, Bethlehem - birthplace of Jesus, Nazareth - A town in northern Israel; the childhood home of Jesus, Mary - Mother of Jesus, known as the “Virgin Mary,” impregnated by God (immaculate conception), Joseph - husband to Mary; acted as a father to Jesus, John the Baptist - baptized Jesus; an important figure in Christianity; cousin of Jesus, Baptism - a ceremony where a person is purified, and symbolically washed of sin and blessed with water (holy water); signifies a person joining the religion, Resurrection - coming back to life after death; Jesus was resurrected after his death because he was believed to be the Messiah/ holy, Crucify - to put a person to death by nailing them to a cross, Constantine - the Roman Emperor from 306-337 AD who converted to Christianity, making Christianity a popular religion, Church - a christian house of worship, Ministry - the service, activity, function, or profession of a teacher of religion, Catholicism - a branch of Christianity that believes in the authority of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope - a holy man who leads Catholicism and has a direct connection with God, Priests - catholic spiritual leaders; connected to the Church, Protestantism - (formed in response to Catholicism) a branch of Christianity that does NOT believe in the authority of the Pope, and stresses the importance of the teachings in the Bible, Minister - a protestant spiritual leader; member of the clergy, Clergy - a group of people who are teachers and authorities of a religion, Eastern Orthodoxy - a branch of Christianity that follows the Eastern Orthodox Church and does NOT accept the authority of the Pope; formed in the eastern Roman Empire (now Russia, Turkey, Greece, etc.), Evangelism - public teachings and spreading of God’s word and teachings, Doctrine - a strongly held or set of beliefs held and taught by a religion,

Christianity (Social Studies)

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