less helpful than those form the macro culture. - some individuals from minority populations have found counseling, misdiagnosed and misunderstood - Minority individuals tend to be _____ by helping professionals?, Clients from minority cultures tend to seek out counseling less and drop out sooner. - Do minorities seek out counseling more or less than individuals from the macro culture?, this counselor can be successful regardless of the client's background. - What culture might a culturally competent counselor work best with?, The Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (AMCD) - ACA division focused on culturally competent counseling, Multicultural counseling - "The fourth force of counseling theory", multicultural - We support the idea of celebrating diversity. This can be age, sexual orientation, religion, social class, country of origin, race, and health status., Counseling a client from a different social and/or cultural background - Cross-cultural counseling, multicultural counseling, and intercultural counseling, culture - Customs shared by a group that distinguishes it from other groups; values and ideas that are learned and shared among the members of a group; attitudes, beliefs, art, and language often passed from generation to generation, Culture conflict - One's experience of conflicting thoughts, feelings, or behaviors due to divided cultural loyalties (i.e., loyalty to two or more cultures). The difficulties that arise when people of different cultures live in the same geographical area., Macro culture - The dominant culture or the culture accepted by the majority of citizens in society. (majority culture), Privilege - An unearned advantage that a person has. This advantage gives the person dominance, access to resources, and (therefore) power., Cultural relativity or cultural relativism - A behavior cannot be assessed as good or bad except within the context of a given culture. (The behavior must be evaluated relative to the culture.), Culture-bound values" barrier - The phenomenon when a counselor is "bound" to his or her own values and tries to impose them on clients., Material culture - the art, books, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods, tools, and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people "artifacts", Nonmaterial culture - The customs, beliefs, humor, social ideas, traditions, and values of a group of people., Cultural tunnel vision - Lack of awareness of differences in culture to one's own culture. A perception of reality that is based on a severely limited set of cultural experiences., Cultural awareness - Knowledge of various cultural beliefs and values, Culture Epoch Theory - suggests that all cultures pass through the same stages of development in terms of evolving and maturing (Recently, multicultural experts have come to believe this is not a valid notion.), European - Experts agree that the DSM is most applicable to people of what descent?,

Social & Cultural Diversity (Rosenthal) Part 1

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