1) In cross-cultural counseling, structuring is very important. This concept asserts that counseling is most effective: a) when structured exercise are utilized b) when a counselor takes an active-directive stance c) when non directive procedures are emphasized d) when the nature and structure of the counseling situation is described during the initial session 2) A client from another culture will: a) talk to the counselor the same as he or she would to a peer. b) speak to the counselor differently from the way they would when speaking to somewhere from their own background c) use slang on purpose d) play dumb to get sympathy 3) An African American student tells her White school counselor that the dance she went to over the weekend was "bad," which really meant it was awesome for her. The counselor's misunderstanding can best be described as a:  a) connotative error b) person of color error c) confounding variable error d) cognitive dissonance error 4) ___ was a key factor in the history of multicultural counseling. a) Perl's use of Gestalt Theory b) Fankl's experience in the concentration camp c) the 1954 Supreme Court Decision - Brown v. Board of Education d) Freud's visits to the US 5) In counseling, eclectic refers to a) the perception of one's culture b) selecting treatment intervention strategies from diverse counseling models c) neurolinguistic programming (NLP) d) an individual's worldview combined with their cultural perception 6) Your practicum supervisor tells you to "work with Asian American students the same as you do with anyone else."  The supervisor has adopted an a) emic viewpoint b) alloplastic viewpoint c) etic viewpoint d) autoplastic viewpoint 7) The process of coping with a situation by attempting to change the environment rather than making changes in yourself refers to: a) autoplastic b) alloplastic c) self-absorbed d) lack of self-awareness 8) The process of coping with a situation by making changes in yourself rather than attempting to change external circumstances refers to: a) a counselor's inability to advocate for others b) emic view c) autoplastic d) alloplastic 9) ____ means culture-specific perspective, a viewpoint of many multicultural counselors. a) alloplastic b) autoplastic c) emic d) etic 10) An individual who believes that everyone, no matter their race or culture, is more alike than different, has a ____ viewpoint. a) alloplastic b) autoplastic c) emic d) etic 11) One of your Latino students is a victim of discrimination. You tell the student, "I hear what you're saying and I'll help you change your thinking so this won't have such a devastating impact on you." In this case, you have suggested: a) the emic-etic conflict. b) the emic viewpoint. c) an alloplastic coping skill d) an autoplastic coping skill 12) You're working with a student from a different culture who cannot move her arm. She's been examined by multiple doctors and nothing has been found that's causing her physical ailment. Although she is with you to work on personal problems, she states upfront that her arm is not the problem and does not bother her; thus, it is not an issue she wishes to address during counseling. An explanation for this could be: a) she is not interested in being there at all. b) she is displaying malingering. c) she has been abused. d) she has a conversion disorder with la belle indifference. 13) It has been brought to your attention that one of your students has accumulated multiple absences with several of them occurring consecutively. After talking with teachers, you learn that the student is often absent on days that large projects are due or tests are assigned. Scanned parental notes in the student's records show that the student was out of an illness with a fever. Their parent informs you that each time, the child's temperature was taken because they know that if they don't have a fever, then school is a must. At this point, you're thinking that the student could somehow be faking an illness to gain extra time to study or complete a project/assignment. This is known as ____. a) belle indifference b) malingering c) taking advantage of the system d) Munchausen by proxy 14) Positive transference is to love or affection as negative transference is to hostility, and as ambivalent transference is to: a) hate b) anger c) admiration d) uncertainty 15) ________ created the concept of social facilitation. a) Holland b) Barber c) Allport d) McDougall 16) According to the concept of social facilitation, when an individual is given a task to memorize a list of numbers, they will a) perform better if they do it alone. b) perform better if they are part of a group. c) perform better if they are an auditory learner. d) perform better if they have undergone psychotherapy. 17) What is the sleeper effect (as related to social psychology)? a) REM sleep facilitates during the night b) sleep learning will facilitate social skills c) after a period of time, an individual will forget the messenger and recall the message d) after a period of time, an individual will remember the messenger and forget the message 18) Name two authors who contributed to introducing America to social psychology in 1908. a) McDougall and Ross b) Moreno and Yalom c) Holland and Roe d) Barber and Salter 19) ____ is a noted psychologist who is associated with obedience and authority. a) Janov b) Beck c) Harper d) Milgram 20) The tendency to affiliate with others is highest in ____. a) firstborn children b) middle children c) only children d) none of these e) firstborn and middle children f) firstborn and only children 21) One of your students, who will be the first generation to attend college, excitedly tells you that he has been accepted to the two universities to which he applied. Yet, he has no idea how to choose one. Kurt Lewin would call this an _____. a) approach-approach conflict. b) approach-avoidance conflict. c) avoidance-avoidance conflict. d) approach affiliate. 22) A client informs their counselor that they must choose to either accept a lower salary at work or quit and become unemployed. This is an example of: a) approach-approach conflict. b) approach-avoidance conflict. c) avoidance-avoidance conflict. d) avoidance vector. 23) A male student tells you that he loves dancing and wants to take ballet lessons. However, his stepdad thinks that dancing is for girls, and your student is worried that his stepdad will call him names. This is an example of: a) approach-approach conflict. b) approach-avoidance conflict. c) avoidance-avoidance conflict. d) approach affiliation. 24) According to ___ and ____ congruity theory, a client will accept suggestions more readily if the client likes the counselor. a) Holland and Roe b) McDougall and Ross c) Osgood and Tannenbaum d) Barber and Salter 25) Proficient multicultural counselors a) most often believe in the melting pot concept b) have strong ethnocentric worldviews c) most often support the salad bowl, or cultural mosaic, diversity model d) are well-informed and do not ask their client about their faith development or religion 26) Which study found that the most effective way to reduce hostility between groups was to provide a superordinate goal, or alternative, that would require joint effort and couldn't be accomplished by one group? a) The Oklahoma Experimental Study of 1978 b) The Boys Co-op Study c) Robbers' Cave Experiment d) Sherif's Cave Study 27) Male and female counselors can show prejudice towards women. a) True b) False 28) Sex-role stereotyping implies that: a) female clients are treated the same as male clients. b) counselors only consider traditional feminine careers for female clients c) male counselors might rate female clients' emotions differently than males d) none of these e) male counselors might rate female clients' emotions differently than males and counselors only consider traditional feminine careers for female clients f) female clients are treated the same as male clients and counselors only consider traditional feminine careers for female clients  29) An individual is placed in a group and falsely led to believe that others in the group perceive a given situation in a different manner. This individual often conforms and agrees with other group members even if they are obviously wrong. What term illustrates this situation? a) Aspirational Assessment Situation b) Asch Situation c) The Floater Situation  d) The Effectiveness Approach Situation 30) The client who would most likely engage in introspection would be a: a) 10-year-old Latina mother on welfare with two children b) 52-year-old single, African American male school administrator c) 49-year-old, white homeless male d) 40-year-old, divorced white female who is out of work and has three children 31) You are working with a Japanese student and notice that she is reluctant to make eye contact with you. She is likely showing: a) positive transference b) severe negative transference c) ambivalent transference d) normal behavior within the context of her culture 32) If an individual breaks a ____, they may suffer from embarrassment; however, if the individual violates a___, they will likely be punished. a) more; folkway b) custom, folkway c) folkway; more d) morals; norms 33) The LGBTQ community has adopted some definitions which are important for the broader community to understand and use. One such term is used by persons whose gender identity generally matches with that assigned for their physical sex. That term is: a) non-binary. b) genderfluid. c) cisgender. d) transgender. 34) In a conversation with an adolescent student, they tell you that they feel their body does not match their assigned gender identity and this makes them confused and uncomfortable. This student is most likely experiencing: a) gender identity disorder (GID) b) genderism c) gender dysphoria (GD) d) gender neutrality 35) A counselor in a Social Services Agency is working with an economically deprived immigrant. The first priority for this client might be a) shelter and food. b) safety and security. c) education. d) love.

Social & Cultural Diversity - Part 4

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