Wilhelm Wundt - Bestowed this distinction because of his formation of the world's first experimental psychology lab, which is usually noted as the official start of psychology as a separate and distinct science, Erik Erikson - Maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood., Abraham Maslow - His theory suggested that people have a number of basic needs that must be met before people move up the hierarchy to pursue more social, emotional, and self-actualizing needs, Ivan Pavlov - He trained a hungry dog to salivate at the sound of a metronome or buzzer, which was previously associated with the sight of food., B.F Skinner - He referred to his own philosophy as 'radical behaviorism' and suggested that the concept of free will was simply an illusion. All human action, he instead believed, was the direct result of conditioning, Sigmund Freud - He developed a set of therapeutic techniques centered on talk therapy that involved the use of strategies such as transference, free association, and dream interpretation, Carl Rogers - He added that for a person to "grow", they need an environment that provides them with genuineness (openness and self-disclosure), acceptance (being seen with unconditional positive regard), and empathy (being listened to and understood,

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