What is a structural change to a gene located on a chromosome called? - Mutation, What do we call specific sequences of genetic material that code for a trait? - Gene pair or genotype, Where is the genetic material located in the cell? - Nucleus, What is the single-stranded nucleic acid that helps carry the genetic code out of the nucleus? - RNA, What is the genetic material that is responsible for how you look and is passed down from your parents? - Genes, Where are the genes that code for the specific traits located? - Chromosomes, What do we call an organism's physical characteristics? - Phenotype, What is the biomolecule that is composed of amino acids and is coded for in your genes? - Proteins, What is the difference between a gene and an allele? - A gene coded for a trait; an allele is a specific expression of that trait. Example: there is a gene for eye color, but a specific color, such as blue, would be an allele. ,

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