Allele - Different forms of a gene, Gene - Base sequence on DNA that codes for the specific sequence of amino acids in a protein, Homozygous - Possessing two of of the same alleles for a gene, Heterozygous - Possessing two different alleles for a gene, Phenotype - The appearance of a characteristic in an organism, Monohybrid inheritance - A characteristic that is controlled by a single gene, Diploid - Cells in which all the chromosomes exist as homologous pairs, Haploid - A cell with only one chromosome from each pair of homologous chromosomes, Gamete - Sex cell, Test cross - Crossing an individual with an unknown genotype with an individual that is homozygous recessive, Sex linked condition - An inherited condition that can occur when a gene is found on an X chromosome, Recessive allele - Only expressed (controls) characteristic if found in homozygous state,

IGCSE Genetic inheritance

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