1) Who emphasized the dialectical method of inquiry to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche 2) Who introduced the theory of forms or ideals, which influences the development of mathematical models in engineering? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche 3) Who contributed to logic and empirical science, laying the groundwork for the scientific method used in engineering? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche 4) Who developed the concept of deontological ethics, stressing the importance of acting according to universally applicable principles? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche 5) Who proposed that the will is the fundamental force of nature, influencing the philosophy of design and creativity within engineering? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche 6) Who introduced the philosophy of overcoming and the concept of the Übermensch, inspiring the pursuit of excellence and innovation in engineering? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche 7) Who emphasized the relationship between power and knowledge, influencing discussions on the ethical use of technology? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Foucault f) Nietzsche 8) Who developed the theory of communicative action, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and consensus in collaborative engineering projects? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Habermas e) Foucault f) Nietzsche 9) Who highlighted the importance of developing a broad range of human capabilities, informing educational philosophies? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Nussbaum e) Foucault f) Nietzsche 10) Who is associated with the Socratic method that is foundational in developing innovative solutions to complex engineering problems? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Nussbaum e) Foucault f) Nietzsche 11) Who’s theory suggested that ideal forms exist beyond our sensory experiences, influencing theoretical underpinnings in engineering? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Nussbaum e) Foucault f) Nietzsche 12) Who’s categorization of knowledge into different sciences influenced the specialization within engineering disciplines? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Nussbaum e) Foucault f) Nietzsche 13) Who’s ethics have led to the development of professional codes of ethics in engineering, emphasizing safety and sustainability? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche 14) Who viewed the will as an irrational drive that could be channeled into artistic and creative endeavors in engineering? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche 15) Who’s philosophy encourages engineers to adopt a mindset of continuous improvement and strive for groundbreaking advancements? a) Socrates b) Plato c) Aristotle d) Kant e) Schopenhauer f) Nietzsche

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