1) It refers to the specific referent or definition of a word or phrase — what it directly denotes in the real world. It is often the literal or dictionary definition that provides a clear and concrete description of the concept or object being referred to a) Sense b) Meaning c) Reference 2) It relates to the different interpretations or connotations a word or phrase may have in different contexts. It focuses on the relationships between words and how their meanings can vary depending on usage, context, or cultural understanding. a) Meaning b) Sense c) Reference 3) Sentence 1: "Light is electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye." a) Sense b) Meaning 4) Sentence 2: "The word 'light' can also mean 'not heavy' or 'having little weight.'" a) Sense b) Meaning 5) In the sentence "To hit the sack " a) b) 6) "Bark is the outermost layer of stems and roots of woody plants." a) Sense b) Meaning 7) Explain the sense and meaning of the phrase "To cut to the chase" a) b) 8) Explain the sense and meaning of the phrase "Kick the bucket" a) b) 9) The word 'star' can describe a famous person or a celestial object. a) Sense b) Meaning 10) A star is a massive, luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity. a) Meaning b) Sense 11) Explain the sense and meaning of the phrase "Piece of cake" a) b) 12) "The old men and women left the room."? a) b) 13) "They are cooking apples." a) b) 14) Which statement is true about reference? a) Reference is always abstract. b) Reference can change based on context. c) Reference is the same as meaning. d) Reference is the grammatical structure of a sentence. 15) What is the difference between a proposition and an utterance? a) A proposition is always spoken, and an utterance is always written. b) A proposition conveys the meaning, while an utterance is the specific use of a sentence by a speaker. c) A proposition is context-dependent, while an utterance is not. d) A proposition and an utterance are the same. 16) Which of the following is an example of constant reference? a) "The sun" b) "My car" c) "The president" d) "A student" 17) Which of these best represents a variable reference? a) "The Eiffel Tower" b) "The author of Hamlet" c) "A cat" d) "The tallest building in the city" 18) Choose the correct statement about constant and variable references: a) Constant references never change, while variable references depend on context. b) Both constant and variable references change depending on the context. c) Variable references are always specific entities. d) Constant references are always people.

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