złamanie „zielonej gałązki” /złamanie podokostnowe - greenstick fracture – a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks. Greenstick fractures usually occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. The name is by analogy with green (i.e., fresh) wood which similarly breaks on the outside when bent., złamanie z przemieszczeniem - displaced fracture – a type of fracture, in which a bone breaks into two or more parts and the bones get displaced from their original position (the bone snaps into two or more parts and moves so that the two ends are not lined up straight), złamanie wieloodłamowe - comminuted fracture /'kɒmɪnjuːtɪd/ – a fracture in which the broken ends of the bone are shattered into many pieces, złamanie zaklinowane - impacted fracture – a fracture in which one bone fragment is firmly driven into the other (it occurs when the broken ends of the bone are jammed together by the force of the injury), złamanie otwarte - open/compound fracture – a fracture in which there is an open wound or break in the skin near the site of the broken bone, złamanie patologiczne - pathologic(al) fracture – a bone fracture caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure, złamanie przewlekłe/marszowe/stresowe/zmęczeniowe - fatigue/stress fracture – a small crack in a bone, or severe bruising within a bone. Most stress fractures are caused by overuse and repetitive activity and are common in runners and athletes who participate in running sports, such as soccer and basketball., trauma - a wound that results from sudden physical injury or violence. The term is frequently used to describe an emotional shock that causes serious psychological damage., nastawienie złamania - reduction – a surgical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, unieruchomienie wewnętrzne/zewnętrzne złamanej kości - internal fixation – a surgical procedure that stabilizes and joins the ends of fractured (broken) bones by mechanical devices such as metal plates, pins, rods, wires or screws. Internal fixation is as opposed to external fixation of a fracture by a splint or cast., szyna - splint – a long piece of wood or metal that is tied to a broken arm or leg to keep it still and in the right position, temblak - sling – a band of cloth that is tied around a person's neck and used to support a broken or injured arm, opatrunek gipsowy - cast – a bandage stiffened with plaster of Paris, moulded to the shape of a limb that is broken and used to support and protect it, gips paryski - plaster of Paris – gypsum plaster produced by heating gypsum to about 300 °F (150 °C). A large gypsum deposit at Montmartre in Paris led "calcined gypsum" (roasted gypsum or gypsum plaster) to be commonly known as "plaster of Paris".,

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