Synonym - ...a word which has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word, Prefix - ...a meaningful group of letters added to the beginning of a root or base word to make a new word, which can be a different part of speech from the original word, False Friend / False Cognate - ... a word in the target language which looks or sounds as if it has the same meaning as a similar word in the learners’ first language but does not, Affix - ...a meaningful group of letters added to the beginning or end of a word to make a new word, which can be a different part of speech from the original word, Phrasal verb - ...a verb which is made up of more than one word (e.g. a verb + adverb particle or preposition) which has a different meaning from each individual word, Homonym - .. a word with the same spelling as another word, but which has a different meaning, Word Family - ...a group of words that are related to each other by their root or base word, Suffix - ...a meaningful group of letters added to the end of a root or base word to make a new word, which can be a different part of speech from the original word, Antonym - ... the opposite of another word, Lexical Set - ... a group of words or phrases that are about the same content topic or subject, Compound - ... nouns, verbs, adjectives or prepositions that are made up of two or more words with one unit of meaning, Root word / Base word - ... a basic word or part of a word from which other words can be made by adding a prefix or suffix or in some other way, Collocations - ... words which are regularly used together. The relation between the words may be grammatical or lexical., Idiom - a group of words that are used together, in which the meaning of the whole word group is different from the meaning of each individual word, Homophone - ... a word which sounds the same as another word, but has a different meaning or spelling, Register - ... the formality or informality of the language used in a particular situation,

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