Urbanization - People began moving to cities to work during the Industrial Revolution., Industrial Revolution  - The Industrial Revolution was a time in which machines were invented to better manufacture products like cloth that were previously made by people, Cotton Gin - Invented by Eli Whitney that would quickly take seeds out of cotton fiber and resulted in greater need for slave labor, Steel Plow - helped dirt not stick to the blade, and enabled farmers to plant huge wheat fields more efficiently, Mechanical Reaper  - helped cut down wheat more efficiently, Barbed wire fences - helped a farmer protect his crops and cattle, Interchangeable Parts - Making identical parts that can be put together to make a product, led to mass production , Free Enterprise  - a person, not the government, decides what to make, how much to produce, what price to charge, and who to sell to, Factory System - Young women were often hired to work in textile mills, Canals - The Erie Canal is a man-made river that connects Lake Erie to New York City; easier and cheaper to move people and goods by water than by land. , Robert Fulton  - invented the steamboat that was powered by a steam engine, Telegraph - rapid communication, Railroads  - Trains alllowed the movement of goods across the country faster and cheaper, Bessemer Process - method for making steel, increased steel production  , Steamboat - steam engine to propel the boat, made for trade and travelers cheaper, German Immigrants - Escape political turmoil , Nativism - Native-born American who blamed immigrants for everything , Clay's American System - Infrastructure, Protective Tariffs, Creation of a national bank, Sectionalism - Loyalty to your region , Missouri Compromise - The House and the Senate agreed to let both Maine and Missouri enter the Union,

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