Description: The author explains a topic, idea, person, place, or object by listing characteristics, features, and examples, Clue Words: adjectives, for example, Mount Rainier is in Seattle, Washington. Many people climb on the trails. Some ski the slopes in cold weather. It may take several hours to reach the top of the mountain., Problem and Solution: The author presents a problem and one or more steps taken to solve the problem. The text may also include pros and cons of each solution., Clue words: issue, solve, The bears had an issue; they were cold and began to search for a safe place to sleep. Around the corner and behind a large rock, Little Bear found a cave. They rested in safety and were so happy to have everything solved., Order and Sequence: The author tells about events in the order they occurred, or gives steps that tell how to do something., Clue words: first, next, last, dates, Elvis Presley was born on January 8, 1935. He was an American singer, song writer, and actor. Many refer to him as the King of Rock and Roll. He died on August 16, 1977., Cause and Effect: The text is written in a way that tells the causes and effects of an event., Clue words: due to, as a result, because of, People are littering plastic bags that are being eaten by land animals. Animals like raccoons and cows can die., Compare and Contrast: The author tells how two things are alike and different., Clue words: similar, alike, unlike, Relaxing in your free time can be fun. Some students love to play video games in their free time. Others think that running is a better option. Both are similar as they require stamina and focus.,

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