Sensorimotor: birth to 2 years, Object Permanence, Will is fascinated when playing peek-a-boo. He thinks that mommy’s face ceases to exist when she covers it with her hands. Soon, though, Will will try to look around mommy’s hands to find her face, understanding that her face is simply behind her hands., A child is given a cardboard box and she explores it by opening and closing the flaps., A child pushes a button on a toy and it makes a sound. He repeats this over and over and over and over, Upon seeing his Aunt Sally who lives out-of-town, the child cries., Preoperational: 2-7 years, Animism, Symbolic Thinking, Egocentrism, Theory of Mind, A child doesn’t sneak a cookie when his mom outside because he thinks that she can see what he sees., A child is given a cardboard box and pretends that it is a train., After a long trip to Columbus, Ohio with mommy and daddy, Suzy says she wants to give their car a rest because it must be so tired and sick from working so hard on that long journey.  , Later that day, when playing hide-and-seek, Suzy hides in the middle of the living room by simply covering her eyes., When given one cookie for snack, the child begs for more. Her mother breaks the cookie into two pieces and the child is happy., When asked what her mommy wants for her birthday, a little girl says a doll., A child is asked to add 3 and 2. Using his fingers, he counts and answers “5”. Asked to then add 2 + 3, the child uses his fingers again to get the same answer., Pretend play, Concrete Operational: 7-11 years, Conservation, A child can explain that 3 x 2 represents three sets of two, Janie and Bobby are playing with building blocks. They have built a big, tall pile of blocks. When Janie smashes the pile and spreads the blocks all over the floor, Bobby cries thinking there aren’t as many blocks to play with now. Soon he will understand that even though the shape changed, the amount of the item remains the same., A mother takes a toy from a child and puts it under a blanket. The child does NOT look for it., Presented with a picture of 4 cats and 6 dogs, a child is asked, which are there more of: cats or animals? The child correctly responds, “animals”., A child tells his friend, “I’ve got the best joke. What ca, Mathematical transformations, such as reversibility, Formal Operational: 11 years and up, When asked, “If Kelly is taller than Ali and Ali is taller than Jo, who is tallest?”, Mary says she doesn’t know who Kelly or Ali or Jo are so she doesn’t know their height. When asked the same question, Frank can deduct the answer because he can think hypothetically- solve a problem without physically seeing or experiencing it., A child proposes that maybe the color that you call “red” is the color that, if he looked with your brain, he would call “yellow”., Hypothetical thinking, A child uses his understanding of molecular movement to predict how a gas would behave in different conditions., Abstract logic,

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development

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