Story Arc, Beginning, middle and end of a narrative., Flash-forward, The narrative takes place in one time, but there are episodes from the future included., Circular/Cyclical Narrative, In the narrative the last line of the piece takes you back to the beginning of it., Flash-back, The main narrative takes place in one time, but there are episodes from the past included., Dual Narrative, The narrative gives two sides of a story, alternating between different viewpoints., Beginning, The start of a text., Focus, This is what the writer focuses on as the text develops., Shifts, Changes in ideas and/or perspectives e.g. Outside to inside., Contrast, The difference between two things. , Repetition, When words, phrases or ideas are repeated for effect., Pace, The feeling of speed in the writing. , Order of events, This could be chronological or writers might choose to start at the end, in the middle, or with flash-backs/flash-forwards., Chronological Order/Linear narrative, Events happening in time order., Ending, The conclusion of a text., Cliff hanger, When a narrative ends with unanswered questions., Dialogue, Conversations and speech., Sentence structure, Varied sentences e.g. Simple, compound and complex., Paragraph lengths, These vary like sentences e.g. to highlight a significant point, for dramatic effect or provide a detailed account., Setting the scene, The writer will do this in the opening of the narrative to give the reader an idea of what is going on, where and between who., Middle, The centre of the narrative, usually the climax or tragedy., Tone, The attitude that a writer expresses towards a subject..

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