1) Rounded, bulging chest due to lung hyperinflation, common in COPD. a) Clubbing b) Flaring c) Retraction d) Barrel chest e) Hypoxia f) Hypoxemia 2) The inward pulling of chest muscles during breathing, indicating respiratory distress a) Clubbing b) Flaring c) Retraction d) Barrel chest e) Hypoxia f) Hypoxemia 3) Retention of air in the lungs during exhalation, common in emphysema and asthma a) Clubbing b) Air trapping c) Hypercapnia d) Bronchoconstriction e) Cor pulmonale f) Pulsus paradoxus 4) A condition where there is a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure during inhalation, often associated with severe asthma or cardiac tamponade. a) Clubbing b) Air trapping c) Hypercapnia d) Bronchoconstriction e) Cor pulmonale f) Pulsus paradoxus 5) Reduced airflow in and out of the lungs, seen in asthma or COPD. a) Cor pulmonale b) Air trapping c) Hypercapnia d) Airflow obstruction e) Retraction f) Flaring 6) Right-sided heart failure caused by chronic lung disease. a) Cor pulmonale b) Air trapping c) Hypercapnia d) Airflow obstruction e) Clubbing f) Barrel chest 7) Inflammation of bronchial tubes, causing coughing and mucus production a) Cor pulmonale b) Bronchitis c) Hypercapnia d) Bronchoconstriction e) Empyema f) Consolidatoin 8) Airway narrowing due to smooth muscle contraction, common in asthma. a) Cor pulmonale b) Bronchitis c) Hypercapnia d) Bronchoconstriction e) Retraction f) Empyema 9) Coughing up blood, often indicating infection or lung issues. a) Hemoptysis b) Bronchitis c) Hypoxia d) Empyema e) Hypercapnia f) Emphysema 10) Pus accumulation in the pleural space, often due to infection. a) Hemoptysis b) Consolidation c) Hypoxia d) Empyema e) Airflow obstruction f) Bronchitis 11) Filling of lung airspaces with fluid or cells, reducing air exchange (e.g., pneumonia) a) Hemoptysis b) Consolidation c) Hypoxia d) Empyema e) Emphysema f) Expectorant

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