Why did Julius Caesar become popular with soldiers and the people of Rome? - His victories, especially in Gaul (now France), made him very popular with soldiers and Roman citizens., What happened when Caesar crossed the Rubicon River? - In 49 BC, Caesar led his army across the Rubicon River, defying the Senate’s orders. This started a civil war and he defeated Pompey and his followers., What were some important changes Caesar made when he became dictator? - As dictator, he introduced major reforms to fix Rome’s problems. One of his most famous achievements was creating the Julian calendar in 45 BC, which improved timekeeping and became the basis for the modern calendar. He also gave land to the poor and retired soldiers, reduced corruption and gave Roman citizenship to more people., Why did some senators want to kill Caesar? - Some believed he was destroying Roman traditions by weakening the Senate’s power and making decisions on his own., What happened to Rome after Caesar died? - His death led to major changes, eventually ending the Roman Republic and leading to the rise of the Roman Empire.,

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