Aerobic Respiration - An enzyme controlled process which requires oxygen to produce energy (ATP) from glucose, ATP - Adenosine triphosphate is the energy carrier molecule in all living cells, Cell - The basic building block of life. The smallest functional unit of an organism which is, typically, microscopic, Cell Wall - Rigid structure composed of cellulose, which provides structure and support to plant cells, Chloroplast - Organelle found in the cytoplasm of photosynthetic organisms. It is the site of photosynthesis, Cytoplasm - A jelly like substance found in cells that contains all the organelles suspended in a liquid called cytosol., Denature - to alter the shape of a protein (especially enzymes) by breaking the hydrogen bonds holding it together. The loss of shape resulting, renders it unable to carry out its function., Mitochondria - Organelles found in the cells cytoplasm which are the site of aerobic cellular respiration., Organelle - An organised and specialised structure in the cytoplasm of a cell. , Photosynthesis - Enzyme controlled process in plants that uses energy from Sun light to fix carbon dioxide and water in the production of glucose., Plasma Membrane - The outer membrane of a cell forming a phospholipid bilayer that controls entry and exit of materials to the cell.,

L2 Cell Biology. Cell Structures Definitions

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