Alliteration - The repetition of speech sounds in the beginning of nearby words (Peter Piper's pickled peppers), Compare - To determine similarities between two or more ideas, objects, or concepts from a text, Contrast - To determine differences between two or more ideas, objects, or concepts from a text, Connotation - A feeling that may be suggested by or associated with the meaning of a word (home or family may suggest warm or positive feeling), Denotation - The literal meaning of a word (the definition or actual meaning), Evidence - Facts, figures, details, quotations, or other sources of information that provide support for claims, judgements, or conclusions., Figurative Language - Words or expressions with meaning other than the literal interpretation, First person - A narrator who is a participant in the story and uses the pronouns I and me, Flashback - The literary technique of disrupting the order of events in a story by shifting to an earlier time in order to introduce information, Inference - A conclusion logically drawn from presented information (conclusion based on evidence and clues), Key Supporting Details - Important information in a text that strongly support the meaning of a story or passage (supports the main idea), Main Idea - The central topic of a passage expressed or implied in a passage or story, Metaphor - A type of comparison in which a word or expression's literal usage and meaning is applied to a distinctly different thing (Robin is the sun; All the world's a stage), Mood - The emotion(s) expressed by an author's writing, Opinion - A personal view or attitude, Personification - When an inanimate object (non-human) is spoken of as though it has human attributes or feelings (The sun smiled down on us), Plot - The events and actions of a narrative work, Point of View - The narrative perspective (first, second, or third person), Prefix - An affix attached before a root word, Roots - The basic part of a word that carries the main component of meaning and that cannot be further broken down without loss of meaning, Second person - A narrator who addresses a story to a someone he or she calls "you", Chronological order - The sequence of events that represents the action of the story, Simile - A comparison between two distinctly different things indicated by the word "like" or "as" (quiet as a mouse), Stanza - A grouping of lines of verse in a poem often set off by a space in the printed text, Summarize - Condensing a text to its general theme(s) and/or major points (Explaining what the passage is mainly about in your own words-incuding the main idea and supporting details, Synthesize - A process of arranging and combining pieces, parts, and elements into a new idea, judgment, or opinion, Theme - The author's message of a story, Third person-omniscient - A narrator who is outside the story and knows everything about the characters (thoughts and feelings)-refers to all of the characters as he, she, or they, Tone - The author's attitude reflected in the style of the written word, Third person-limited - The narrator is only aware of what a single or a few character say and do- uses pronouns he, she, or they,

Reading SOL Vocabulary

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