1) What are the 6 primary emotions? a) Fear, anxiety, surprise, anger, happiness, sadness b) Fear, disgust, surprise, anger, happiness, sadness c) Fear, frustration, surprise, anger, happiness, sadness d) Fear, disgust, embarrassed, anger, happiness, sadness 2) Genetic mutations dictate behavior in evolutionary psychology.  a) True b) False 3) What is the key element of evolution in reference to psychology?  a) Natural selection b) Genetics c) Reproduction d) Emotion 4) What is a limitation of evolutionary psychology? a) Cross-culturally valid b) Not reliable in knowing how ancestors live c) No bias d)  Includes other approaches to behavior 5) Fessler et al aimed... a) To investigate how human emotions are interpreted in different ways b) To investigate if the sensitivity to disgust in different cultures c) To investigate if the sensitivity to disgust changes with pregnancy d) To investigate where disgust originated from  6) Fessler et al concluded... a) The prediction that disgusts sensitivity related to food would be high was wrong  b) Pregnancy does not alter sensitivity to disgust and is not an evolutionary behavior c) Nausea and vomiting are not evolved behaviors while pregnant because they do not limit the likelihood pregnant women would eat dangerous foods  d) The increase in sensitivity to disgust seems to diminish the risk of disease, and this view shows that disgust is a form of protection against disease   7) Fessler et al strengths include... a) Triangulated with other studies, causational  b) A correlational, valid way to measure disgust  c) Triangulated with other studies, a large sample d) No ethical issues are posed, focuses on other influences as well 8) Fessler et al limitations include... a) Self report is not reliable, not a valid way of measuring disgust b) Correlational,  has ethical issues c) Low ecological validity, standardized d) Online questionnaire, results apply to all cultures 9) What did Ekman & Friesen find? a) Facial expressions and emotions are not connected b) The sociocultural influence changes the interpretation of emotions c) DIfferent cultures interpret emotions in different ways d) Participants identified emotions similarly to other cultures studied in the past  10) Ekman & Friesen aimed to study... a) The universality of emotion and how it relates to the sociocultural approach b) The universality of emotions and their potential evolutionary connections  c) To see how emotions are interpreted in different countries and cultures d) How culture can influence emotions 11) What did Ekman and Friesen have the participants do? a) Took participants exposed to mass media and had them pick from emotions to translate a story b) They told participants to read a story and pick from 3 emotions to understand the story more c) The researchers told a story to individuals never exposed to mass media and asked them to pick from 3 facial expressions for the emotions they felt aligned with the story  12) What results did Ekman and Friesen find? a) The emotions participants identified were similar to other cultures Ekamn studied previously b) The emotions the participants felt corresponded to the story were vastly different compared to other cultures Ekman studied c) 2 of the facial expressions aligned with what Ekman previously studied, but one of them did not 13) What is another limitation to evolutionary psychology? a) Does not consider gender and its effects on evolution b) Underestimates the role of the influence of culture c) Only occurs at the individual level and not the species level d) Emotions expressed facially can not be adapted cross-culturally, limiting generalizability 14) Those who adapt best to the environment have an increased chance of surviving to pass on genes by reproduction a) False b) True 15) Why is reproduction the key to evolution? a) Allows organisms to combine genes so the next generation has a better chance of survival b) Ensures the continuity of different genuses c) The variations in species makes it difficult for mutations to become the norm overtime d) It ensures every specie is continued no matter what

Evolutionary Psych

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