1) What time period is associated with the first generation of computers? a) 1940 to 1956 b) 1941 to 1950 c) 1921 to 1950 d) 1945 to 1999 2) What is the first generation of computers? a) "First generation computers used microprocessors and were very small and fast b) First generation computers (1940–1956) used vacuum tubes for processing. They were large, slow, used a l c) First generation computers used Artificial Intelligence to solve problems." d) First generation computers were smartphones and tablets." 3) What were the main characteristics of first-generation computers? a) Consumed a lot of electricity b) Were very large and heavy c) Used microprocessors d) Fast processing 4) Name some of the popular first-generation computers. a) PS5 b) Macbook c) ENIAC d) Iphone 5) What programming languages were used in first-generation computers? a) C++, java b) Python and Java c) HTML and CSS d) Machine language and assembly language. 6) What is the second generation of computers? a) The second generation of computers (1950s–1960s) used transistors instead of vacuum tubes. These computers were faster, smaller, more reliable, and consumed less power. b) The use of punch cards and mechanical components. c) The use of integrated circuits and microprocessors. d) The use of water cooling systems. 7) What were the main characteristics of second-generation computers? a) They used vacuum tubes and consumed a lot of power. b) Transistors replaced vacuum tubes. c) They were mechanical and operated using pneumatic tubes. d) They could only run binary code and had no memory. 8) Name some famous second-generation computers. a) Python b) A first-generation computer that used vacuum tubes. c) IBM 7090 d) A supercomputer from the 1980s designed for video games. 9) What is the significance of transistors in the second generation? a) They replaced punch cards as the main input method. b) They made computers larger and slower. c) They were used only for memory storage and not for processing. d) Transistors were the key innovation in the second generation of computers. They replaced vacuum tubes, 10) What programming languages were used in second-generation computers? a) Python, java b) FORTRAN (Formula Translation) and COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) were the primary pro c) HTML and CSS d) BASIC and Swift 11) What technology was used in third-generation computers? a) Integrated Circuits (ICs). b) Vacuum tubes c) Transistors only d) Mechanical gears 12) When were third-generation computers developed? a) 2000s b) 1940s c) 1980s d) 1960s 13) Which memory device became common in third-generation computers? a) Wooden abacus b) Paper rolls c) Stone tablets d) Magnetic core memory and later semiconductor memory. 14) What were some features of third-generation computers? a) Made only for playing video games b) Could only solve one problem at a time c) Smaller, faster, more reliable, and cheaper. d) Weighed over 10 tons 15) Name one famous third-generation computer. a) IBM System/360. b) ENIAC c) Apple iPhone d) Commodore 64 16) What technology was used in fourth-generation computers? a) Microprocessors b) Vacuum tubes c) Transistors d) Mechanical switches 17) When did fourth-generation computers start appearing? a) 1950s b) 1970s. c) 1930s d) 1990s 18) Which famous companies started making personal computers during the fourth generation? a) Ford and Toyota b) Samsung and SpaceX c) Google and Facebook d) Apple and IBM. 19) What were some key features of fourth-generation computers? a) Could only run one program b) Took up whole buildings c) Smaller, cheaper, faster, and more powerful. d) Ran only on solar power 20) Name a popular fourth-generation computer. a) IBM PC b) Atari Gaming Console c) Xbox Series X d) ENIAC 21) What technology is mainly used in fifth-generation computers? a) Steam engines b) Magnetic tapes only c) AI d) Mechanical gears 22) When did the development of fifth-generation computers start? a) 1960s only b) 1980s c) 1940s d) 1920s 23) What are important features of fifth-generation computers? a) Weigh more than 1000 kg b) Only do simple calculations c) Cannot connect to the internet d) Ability to learn, think, and make decisions (AI). 24) Which is an example of fifth-generation computer technology? a) Gramophone b) Robots c) Typewriter d) Landline telephone 25) Which country started the Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS) project? a) Japan. b) India c) China d) USA

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