sounds - "a, b, c, ..." are letters; "/eɪ/, /ə/, /b/" are ___, consonant - a sound that is pronounced by stopping the air from flowing easily through the mouth (for example, /p/, /b/, /l/), vowel - an open mouth speech sound (for example, /uː/, /e/, /ʊ/), diphthong - a double vowel sound (for example, /əʊ/, /aɪ/, /ɪə/), schwa - the weak vowel sound in some syllables, such as the first syllable of "about" and the second syllable of "given" (represented by /ə/ symbol), IPA (International Phonemic Alphabet) - a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form, minimal pairs - a pair of words differing only by one sound in the same position in each word (for example, pin and bin)), syllable - a sequence of speech sounds organized into a single unit (for example, a word "u-ni-ver-si-ty" has 5 of them), word stress - the way that a syllable is pronounced with greater force than other syllables in the same word (represented by «/ˈ/» symbol), homophones - words that sound alike whether or not they are spelled differently (for example, holy and wholly), varieties of English - different kinds of English used around the world (for example, American English, British English, etc.), Modern RP (Received Pronunciation) - the accent traditionally regarded as the standard for British English,

Phonetics (revision)

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