tasks - exercises (multiple-choice, etc.), focus on strengths and success - focus on weaknesses and failure, learning from errors - errorphobia, achievement - marks, confidence, pleasure - fear, anxiety, learner independence - teacher control, learner input - textbook input, support (from teacher and peers) - judgement, rapport - mistrust, the group, cooperation - individualism, competition, personalization - impersonality, sensitivity to learners' needs - insensitivity, text, whole texts - isolated sentences, fragments of text, content - form, culture sensitive - culture-bound, lead-in, follow-up - text+questions, humour - solemnity, interest - boredom, intrinsic motivation - extrinsic motivation, process - product,

The backwash effect - Teaching vs testing characteristics

Таблица лидеров

Визуальный стиль

Параметры

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