Series circuits: there is the same current through each component, the total potential difference of the power supply is shared between the components, the total resistance of two components is the sum of the resistance of each component., no branches in the circuit, , with more lamps in the circuit, the lamps will be dimmer than before, if a lamp breaks or a component is disconnected, the circuit is broken and all the components stop working., Parallel circuits: the potential difference across each component is the same, the total current through the whole circuit is the sum of the currents through the separate components, the total resistance of two resistors is less than the resistance of the two resistors, branches in the circuit, , with more lamps in the circuit, the lamps stay as bright, if a lamp breaks or a component is disconnected, the components on different branches keep working,

Series and Parallel AQA

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