Phoneme - The smallest unit of sound in a word, represented by single letters or groups of letters., Grapheme - How sounds are written, Digraph - A sound made up of two letters together such as ‘ch’ or ‘ee’ or ‘ll’, Synthetic Phonics - A way of teaching reading. Children are taught to read letters or groups of letters by saying the sound(s) they represent –, Blending - To say the individual sounds that make up a word and blend them together to hear the whole word for reading (for example, ‘s-a-t’ becomes ‘sat’)., Segmenting - To write or spell a word by listening for the sounds in the word and deciding which letters represent those sounds, De-coding - To read a word by saying the sounds then joining, or blending, those sounds together to form the word., Decodable Books - Books which have been carefully written, using a gradual introduction of new letters and sounds, so that children can practise their developing reading skills., Exception Words/Tricky words/Red words - In some English words, the spelling of the word doesn’t appear to fit with the phonemes that children have been taught so far. These words are taught as whole words rather than as a combination of sounds., Fred Talk/Sound talk/Oral blending - To say the individual sounds that make up a word in the Read Write Inc. Phonics reading programme. Elsewhere sometimes called Robot Talk or Sound Talk.,

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