Batch Production - Many similar items are produced together and then the production will change to make something else., Job Production - Products produced one at a time , Flow Production - When near identical products are produced on a large scale, Automation - Another name for machinery/robotics used in a production process , Mass Production - Another name for Flow production, Economies of Scale - When a large business benefits from being able to bulk buy, attract the best staff and get sources of finance easier/cheaper, Cost of machinery is high, low flexibility in changing products, repetitive and boring for staff - Disadvantages of Flow Production, Bespoke production so very flexible in what they can produce, can increase profit margins, expert staff are motivated and satisfied - Advantages of Job Production, Takes time to produce products, wages very high for expert staff, economies of scale hard to achieve  - Drawbacks of Job production, Architect, builders, wedding dress makers - These businesses will use Job production, A baker - This business will use Batch production, Coca-Cola, Heinz Baked Beans, Cadbury's Dairy Milk chocolate - These products will be made using Flow production, Productivity - The amount of output being produced by a business, Just-in-time - When raw materials are used immediately straight onto production line, Buffer Stock - Another name for the minimum stock level, Short queues - An example of during the sale customer service, Kaizen - A principle of encouraging employees to come up with small production improvements, Inspection - One method of achieving quality control, Bar gate stock graph - Displays the max and minimum stock levels and the reorder level , 'Try before you buy' - An example of before the sale customer service,

Job, batch and flow production

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