1) A plant or plantlike creature that reproduces through spores rather than seeds or blooms (seedless plants). a) Funguse b) Algae c) Cryptogam d) Bryophytes 2) The following alkaloids is presented in opium: a) Lichen b) Codeine c) Glycoalkaloids d) Fungus 3) All are plant toxin except: a) Phenolic b) Mushrooms c) Zygomycota d) Moulds 4) What are groups that contain solanine ? a) Yeats b) Hornworts c) Glycoalkaloids d) Mosses 5) What family of flowering plant opium? a) Papaeraceae b) Asteraceae c) Liliaceae d) Acanthaceae 6) Morphine is often used as...excepts: a) Food b) In seedbeds c) Medicine d) Lotion 7) What fungi that mostly affect to human? a) Nitrogen b) Parasites c) Morphine d) Candida albicabs 8) Physiology factor that affect by albican are below excepts: a) Infectious person b) Good person c) Unhealthy person d) Healthy person 9) Salonine contain in fruit and vegetables except: a) Legumes b) Protein c) Potatoes d) Volatile 10) What is cryptoxin? a) In substance that can kill tissue b) Short-term toxicology c) In substance that can kill cells d) Long-term toxicity 11) What is poison? a) Is substance that cause damage to living tissue b) Is substance that cause damage to living cells c) Is substance that cause damage to small intestine d) Is substance that cause damage to lungs 12) Solanine and chaconine usually found in: a) Blue-green part of potato b) Yellow part of potato c) Green part of potato d) Black part of potato 13) Which of following substance of opium is used in cough syrups? a) Protein b) Codeine c) Liquid d) Solanine 14) High concentrations of solanine may cause: a) Gastro-intestinal problem b) Small intestine c) Lungs d) Large intestine 15) The following are the active constituents of papa verum somniferum: a) Protein b) Toxicology c) Fungus d) Codeine 16) In the fungal classification system ascomycetes come under the decision of: a) Amastigomycota b) Cryptogamy c) Saprobiosis d) Parasites 17) What is crypto derived name from? a) Hidden mineral b) Hidden photosynthesis c) Hidden reproduction d) Hidden algae 18) What is closely related to fungus? a) Vegetables and plants, which are b) Animals and plants, which are eukaryotes. c) Animals and plants, which are prokaryotes d) Vegetables and plants, which are prokaryotes. 19) What are the four major phyla namely of kingdom fungi? a) Chytridiomycota b) Zygomycota c) Ascomycota d) Basidiomycota e) All of above 20) Where did fungus live? a) Soil material b) Soil and plant c) Soil and plant materials. d) Plant material 21) Did fungus do photosynthesis? a) It's an inability to photosynthesis and a lack b) It's an ability to photosynthesis and a lack of chlorophylls c) Yes d) No 22) What algae use to produce their own point nourishment? a) Using light energy from the sun and carbon dioxide in order to generate carbohydrates and oxygen. b) Important both ecologically and commercially c) Digestive tract in healthy men d) Reduce mechanical damage and exposure to light 23) The best-known lichen dyes is? a) Liverworts b) Fungus c) Orchil d) Calcium 24) How many types of mushroom? a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 25) What are the two types of mushroom? a) Edible and Non-edible b) Fungus and lichen c) Fungus and edible d) Non-edible and lichen 26) Association between a fungus and an alga. a) Fungus b) Cryptogam c) Lichen d) Mushroom 27) Where did lichen live? a) In mushroom b) In the air c) Under the tree d) Rocks, houses, and the bark of the trees. 28) How many differentials of lichen? a) 14000 b) 15000 c) 16000 d) 12000 29) A versatile lichen of economic importance is? a) Cetraria islandica, commonly called Iceland moss. Use for appetite stimulant or a reducing diets. b) Use for protect from fat c) Cetraria islandica, commonly called Iceland moss. Use for appetite stimulant or a reducing diabetes. d) Reduce sugars in the body 30) Bryophytes is the informal group name of ? a) Mosses b) Liverworts c) Hornworts d) All of above 31) What bryophytes absorb water and nutrient from? a) Air through their surface b) Air through their cells c) Air through their tissues d) Air through their vascular 32) What chan stores carbon and fights against climate change? a) Parasites b) Peat moss c) Sulphur d) Saprobiosis 33) Vascular plants that reproduce using spores are: a) Bryophyte b) Pteridophytes c) Plants d) Fungus 34) Where did we usually see pteridophytes? a) In gardens bcuz their bright green foliage. b) In house bcuz their bright green foliage. c) In gardens bcuz their bright yellow foliage. d) In house bcuz their bright yellow foliage. 35) What are the important role in nutrient availability and elemental toxicity of plants? a) Potassium in soils, the soil pH. b) Nitrogen in soils, the soil pH. c) Nutrients in soils, the soil pH. d) Magnesium in soils, the soil pH. 36) These nutritional characteristics of fungi, depending on the species as a) Saprobiosis b) Parasites c) Mycorrhiza d) All of above 37) A fungal infection caused by a yeast ( a type of fungus) called candida is: a) Candidiasis b) Fungi Candida c) Candida d) mucosa 38) Where can candida be found? a) Digestive tract in healthy men b) Found in the mouth c) In women vaginal mucosa. d) All of above 39) A non-synthetic narcotic with a high potential for abuse and is derived from opium is called: a) Mineral b) Morphine c) Morphology d) Methylmorphine 40) What is morphine used for? a) Morphine is used preoperatively to reduce anxiety b) Morphine is used preoperatively to reduce diabetes c) Morphine is used preoperatively to reduce fatty acid d) Morphine is used preoperatively to reduce codeine 41) Naturally occurring alkaloid of opium, used in medicine as a cough suppressant and analgesic drug is called: a) Codeine b) Portion c) Iodine d) Nitrogen 42) Synthesized from thebaine, a third component of opium. Like morphine it is used for pain relief is called: a) Heroin b) Codeine c) Oxycodone d) portion 43) Highly addictive morphine dervative that makes up a large portion of the illicit traffic in narcotics is called: a) Heroin b) Oxycodone c) Codeine d) Morphine 44) What is Glycoalkaloids? a) are naturally occurring toxicants in plants that are members of the Papaveraceae family. b) are naturally occurring toxicants in plants that are members of the Solanaceae family. c) are naturally occurring toxicants in plants that are members of the acanthaceae family. d) are naturally occurring toxicants in plants that are members of the Asteraceae family. 45) Where can high levels of solanine and point chaconine be found? a) Potatoes: greens, stored, and damaged potatoes. b) Potatoes: greens, stored, and damaged. c) Potatoes: greens, yellows, stored, and damaged potatoes. d) Potatoes: greens, stored, and protect potatoes. 46) What is made up by a steroidal alkaloid point moiety bound to a chain of three sugars a) Iodine b) Solanine c) Liquid d) Nitrogen 47) What are the main sources of solanine? a) Potatoes b) Eggs c) Apple d) Banana 48) Solanine doses that can cause poisoning symptoms : a) 2 to 5 mg/kg b) 3 to 5mg/kg c) 4 to 6mg/kg d) 6 to 8mg/kg

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