1) What is the purpose of standard phraseology in aviation communication? a) To ensure clear and unambiguous communication between pilots and air traffic controllers b) To allow pilots to communicate in their native languages without restrictions c) To create variability in aviation communication for better engagement d) To confuse pilots and make the communication process more challenging 2) Какое слово переводятся как “(прошу) указания по посадке”? a) By landing b) To landing c) For landing d) Request landing instructions 3) What does the term "ACKNOWLEDGE" mean in ICAO phraseology? a) A command for the pilot to switch to a new frequency b) The process of filing a complaint about incorrect information c) An instruction to increase or decrease altitude d) Let me know that you have received and understood this message 4) Какое слове не относится к значению “выполнять”? a) Conduct b) Perform c) Carry out d) Executive 5) How should numbers be transmitted in aviation communication? a) Numbers can be transmitted in groups of two or three digits b) By pronouncing each digit separately c) Numbers should be spelled out completely d) It doesn't matter 6) What does "radio check" refer to? a) Transmitter frequency accuracy b) Volume settings c) Testing the quality of radio communication d) Distance to the nearest station 7) What is the standard ICAO term for the main aerodrome control? a) Ground b) Radar c) Tower d) Control 8) Как переводится "fade area"? a) Зона затемнения b) Зона затухания c) Площадь плавного перехода d) Зона 9) На данный момент следуем на эшелоне 320. Прошу эшелон 360, как только позволит воздушная обстановка a) Maintain FL320, request climb to FL360 when able b) We are at FL320, request FL360 when traffic permits c) Maintain FL320, request FL360 when feasible d) FL320, requesting climb to FL360 subject to conditions 10) Какое слово переводятся как “струя воздушного винта”? a) Slipstream b) Airflow c) Wake turbulence d) Propeller jet 11) What is the purpose of ATIS? a) To know the future weather b) To minimize exposure of residential areas c) To understand the reasons for delay d) To provide automatic information on terminal area about present weather 12) What does "BRAKING ACTION POOR" mean? a) The braking efficiency on the apron is very low b) The braking efficiency on the runway is very low c) You shouldn't request taxi d) Runway conditions are dry 13) How are runway conditions described if there is standing water? a) Water patches or flooded b) Dreezle or sleet c) Haze and rainy d) Water spout 14) What does "CAVOK" stand for in aviation weather reporting? a) Ceiling And Visibility OK b) Ceiling And Visibility Over kilometers c) Clearly And Visibility OK d) Ceiling And Visibility Obstructed 15) Какое слово переводятся как “схема ожидания”? a) Holding pattern b) Holding area c) Holding stack d) Pattern 16) What should a pilot do if instructed "HOLD SHORT OF RUNWAY"? a) Taxi onto the runway b) Perform a holding pattern c) Stop before entering the runway d) Increase speed to vacate the taxiway 17) What is the purpose of a pushback clearance? a) To prevent taxiway congestion b) To avoid simultaneous engine starts c) To safely move the aircraft from the stand d) To align the aircraft with the runway 18) Какое слово переводятся “предполагаемое время захода на посадку ”? a) Approach Time Expected b) Estimated Time of Arrival c) Estimated Elapsed Time d) Expected Approach Time 19) What is a typical cause of delays reported by ATC? a) Traffic congestion or adverse weather conditions b) Aircraft fuel shortage c) High cabin temperature d) Technical malfunctions in crew devices 20) What does "EXPECT DELAY DUE TO WEATHER" imply? a) The aircraft may be delayed because of adverse weather conditions b) The aircraft needs to refuel before departure c) The flight is being delayed for maintenance work at the airport d) Start up is not approved 21) What is meant by "HOLDING PATTERN"? a) A specific path when an aircraft can wait for clearance b) A runway alignment procedure c) A method to avoid restricted airspace d) A low-altitude route adjustment 22) Разрешено до 175 радиала ASD VOR на 10 от контрольной точки DME, выдерживаю эшелон 110, ожидаю восточнее ASD правосторонняя схема a) Hold at 175 radial ASD VOR, 10 DME, FL100, right turns east ASD b) Proceed 175 radial ASD VOR, 10 DME, maintain FL110, right pattern east ASD c) Cleared to 175 radial ASD VOR, 10 DME, maintain FL110, hold east ASD right hand pattern d) Cleared 175 radial ASD VOR 10 DME, FL110, expect east ASD holding right turns 23) Какое слово переводятся “выхлопные газы”? a) Engine gases b) Exhaust fumes c) Exhaust emissions d) Exhaust gases 24) What does "START-UP APPROVED" mean? a) Prohibited granted to start engines b) Engines are operational c) Permission granted to start engines d) Pushback is completed 25) What does "STAND BY FOR PUSHBACK" mean? a) Wait instructions for pushback b) Prepare for engine start-up c) Confirm parking position readiness d) Hold position for taxi clearance 26) Какое слово переводятся как “выход на глиссаду ”? a) Approach path interception b) Glide slope intersection c) Final glide slope interception d) Glidepath interception 27) What does "HOLD POSITION" mean during taxiing? a) Stop immediately where you are b) Stop at the next intersection c) Reduce speed on the taxiway d) Enter the runway and wait 28) What is the purpose of "GO AROUND"? a) To circle back to the parking stand b) To retry landing after aborted approach c) To align with the approach path d) To request runway clearance 29) Какое слово переводятся как “пункт донесений”? a) Reporting point b) Position report c) Compulsory Reporting Point d) Contact point 30) Какое слово употребляется в значении “нарушать”? a) Violent b) Violate c) Violet d) Villate 31) What is a "HOT SPOT" on an airport taxiway? a) An area with potential runway incursions b) A part of the runway with poor conditions c) An apron zone for refueling d) A location for emergency stops 32) What does "POSITIVE RATE, GEAR UP" mean? a) Start descent and reduce speed b) Lower the landing gear after climbing c) Climb established; retract landing gear d) Deploy flaps for landing 33) Какое слово переводятся как “зона ожидания”? a) Holding area b) Holding pattern c) Parking area d) Holding stuck 34) Why is RVSM important for en-route flight? a) To enable emergency descents b) To improve speed management c) To reduce vertical separation in busy airspace d) To enhance visibility for pilots 35) What does "PROCEED DIRECT TO [waypoint]" mean? a) Follow the planned route to the waypoint as per the flight plan b) Enter a holding pattern near the waypoint c) Navigate directly to the specified waypoint without adhering to the planned route d) Confirm altitude before reaching the waypoint 36) What is the importance of "REMAIN THIS FREQUENCY"? a) It ensures seamless communication within the current ATC sector b) It indicates that the pilot should stop listening to other frequencies c) It requests the pilot to maintain altitude until cleared d) It confirms the frequency is safe for further communication 37) Только что обошли грозовые образования правее линии пути, следуем напрямую на А, чтобы вернуться на трассу Р2 a) Deviated thunderstorms right of track, proceeding direct A to rejoin P2 b) Passed thunderstorms right of course, proceeding to point A to join R2 c) Avoided storms to the right, flying direct to A to rejoin R2 d) Avoided weather right of track, direct A to resume R2 38) What is the significance of "UNCONTROLLED AIRSPACE" for pilots? a) In uncontrolled airspace, pilots aren't responsible for their navigation and traffic avoidance b) Airspace where pilots operate without ATC-provided traffic separation c) Restricted zones where flights are not authorized d) Areas reserved for military and emergency operations 39) How does "RADAR SERVICE TERMINATED" impact a flight? a) ATC will no longer provide radar-based traffic advisories b) ATC requests the pilot to verify transponder functionality c) The radar system is offline, and visual navigation is required d) Pilots must rely on alternate navigation aids 40) What is the purpose of "REPORT TRAFFIC IN SIGHT"? a) Confirm readiness to avoid conflicting traffic visually b) Inform ATC when another aircraft is visually identified c) Request updated radar information about nearby traffic d) Verify onboard traffic avoidance systems are operational 41) What does "TURN LEFT IMMEDIATELY" mean? a) Align with the ATC-specified flight path b) Confirm left turn readiness with ATC before proceeding c) Execute an urgent left turn to avoid a mid-air collision d) Descend to the designated altitude before turning left 42) What is VOLMET, and how is it used? a) A continuous weather broadcast for en-route aircraft b) A system providing real-time turbulence updates c) A weather radar system for terminal areas only d) A network of ground stations tracking wind speeds 43) Позади 737 на прямой, выруливаю на исполнительный старт позади a) Behind 737 on final, taxiing to position and hold behind b) Behind 737 on approach, lining up behind for departure c) Following 737 on final, lining up behind for takeoff d) Behind 737 on final and line up behind 44) Какое слово переводятся “промежуточный этап захода на посадку”? a) Intermediate approach b) Intermediate departure c) Final approach d) Intermediate landing 45) What does "SIGMET" stand for? a) Standard atmospheric conditions at specific altitudes b) Meteorological updates for ground crews c) Severe weather affecting only restricted airspace d) Significant weather hazards like turbulence or icing 46) What does "CAVOK" indicate in a METAR report? a) Clear skies with no significant weather conditions b) Clouds above 10,000 feet with good visibility c) No clouds below minimum sector altitude d) Moderate weather with acceptable ceiling and visibility 47) Why is speed control important in terminal areas? a) It ensures safe separation between aircraft in busy airspace b) It prevents altitude deviations during cruise c) It optimizes fuel consumption during climb and descent d) It reduces runway occupancy times 48) What is a prohibited area? a) A zone requiring prior ATC clearance for entry b) A location reserved for emergency operations only c) An area with temporary restrictions for military activities d) Airspace where flight is entirely forbidden due to security concerns 49) Дальность видимости на ВПП 14: зона приземления 800 м, середина – данные отсутствуют, конец 900 м a) VR runway 14: touchdown 800 m, mid-section missing, end 900 m b) RVR runway 14: touchdown 800 m, mid-section no data, end 900 m c) Visibility runway 14: touchdown 900 m, mid-section no report, end 800 m d) Runway 14 visibility: start 800 m, mid missing, end 900 m 50) Какое слово переводятся “сливать топлива ”? a) Dump fuel b) Fuel dump emergency c) Dump extra fuel d) Fuel dump

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