Responsible for speech production - Brocas area, Responsible for speech comprehension - Wernicke's area, Phonemes - Smallest unit of a sound, Phonemes example - That = th, a, t, Semantics - Deriving meaning from sounds, Semantics example - "-ed" is past tense, Morphemes - Smallest unit with meaning, Morphemes example - Readers = read (one who reads) + er (multiple), Syntax - Deriving meaning from word order, Syntax example - "my moms house" versus "the house of my mom", Descriptive grammar - How a langauge is actually used, including non standard forms. (ex. "ain't"), Prescriptive grammar - Establishing rules and guildelines for how a language "should" be used (ex. "is not" or "are not" and NOT "aint"), Language stages - Cooing/babbling -> one word stage -> telegraphic speech,

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