Etymology of the word 'PHILOSOPHY' - from the Greek words Philia= love and Sophia= wisdom, Proponent of the Ladder of love - Plato, According to this principle, 'everything is what it is' - Principle of Identity, According to this principle, 'everything is what it is' - Principle of Identity, According to this principle, there is no middle ground - Principle of Excluded middle, According to this principle, there is no middle ground - Principle of Excluded middle, According to this principle, there is a sufficient reason for the existence of everything - Principle of Sufficient Reason, A story about prisoners seeing life through reflections inside a cave - Allegory of the Cave, Proponent of the Golden Mean - Aristotle, According to this concept, there must be a balance between morality and virtue - Golden mean, According to this concept, there must be a balance between morality and virtue - Golden mean, This is the ability to understand things that other individuals cannot grasp - Wisdom, This is gained through personal interpretation - knowledge, Wisdom that comes from heaven and is pure and free from stains and evil thoughts - Divine wisdom, Wisdom that is developed through experiences - Human wisdom, This principle states that it is an impossibility for a particularthingtobeandnottobeatthesametimeatthesamerespect. - Principle of Non-contradiction, The science that by natural light of reason studies the highest principles of things. - Philosophy, Greek philosopher who founded the first school for higher learning in Athens called the "Academy" - Plato, Greek philosopher who founded the first school for higher learning in Athens called the "Academy" - Plato, Cite two importance of philosophy - teach us how to think; sharpens critical thinking; create sound arguments; helps us think independently, Often called as looking at the 'big picture', this perspective considers the general sense or large scale pattern in a system - holistic point of view, this perspective focuses on the specific aspects of a situation - partial point of view, A kind of reflection that examines object by abstractions (Ex. My leg hurts. I need to go to the doctor to identify what’s causing the pain, and then get a prescription or surgery to fix that specific problem." - primary reflection, a kind of reflection that is synthetic and that unifies (Ex: What does this pain mean in my life?) - secondary reflection, This branch of philosophy investigates the unreal entities in terms of the real world that we experience through our senses. - metaphysics, this branch of philosophy deals with the evaluation of human actions and the nature of moral virtue - ethics, this branch of philosophy concerns itself with the nature, sources, limitations and validity of knowledge. - epistemology, this means being practical or putting value in use - pragmatism, this branch concerns itself with the notion of beauty. - aesthetics, this branch concerns with concepts such as liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority. - political philosophy,

INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY

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