Explain what the Visigoths were. - They were a viking group of barbarians who invaded the Roman Empire, Explain what the most important thing about knights. - Being a soldier and being a good Christian., Explain what the most important thing about Samuri’s was. - Having a honorable death and being a good soldier, Explain what Chivalry was. - A code including the values of honor, valor, courtesy, and purity, as well as loyalty to a lord, a cause, or a noblewoman., Explain what Bushido was. - A code emphasizing loyalty,honor, and skill, Explain what Seppuku was. - A suicidal ritual preformed by Japanese samurai to prove honor, What was the origin of the name "Dark Ages" - It is the time period when people felt knowledge was decling and people were getting dumber and people saw less scientific developments., What were the Mayor's of the Palace? - a powerful official, initially the manager of the kings house-hold under the Merovigian kings., Who was the Norman's and what was Normandy? - Territory of a duke=duchy,Normads-Viking descendants who settled in Northern France,Normandy-A powerful duchy in France founded by vikings. , What was the Bayeux Tapestry? - A 230ft long embroidered cloth, that Chronicles the Norman's conquest of England in 1066, What is the pope? - The bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church., What is a Clergy? - The body of ordained individuals in a Religion., What is Monasticism - A Religious way of life, often through a community life under a rule and How's., What is a Church Hierarchy? - A system within a Christian Church (pope, cardinals, archbishop, bishops, priests, people), What is Christendom? - Worldwide Christians, Where are they from? - Danish, Norwegian, and Sweden , What is Scandinavia? - Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, What did they do? - Raided, traded, Explored, and settles across Europe., What happened in England? - The viking raided and invaded England in 793 AD, What was life like? - It was mainly focused on farming, fishing, and crafting, although many also did trading and raiding., What is Feudalism? - A social hierarchy based on local admistrative control., What was its hierarchy? - Kings, Nobles, Vassals, Knights, and Serfs, What was a King? - A male, Monarch who held power., What was a Noble? - A wealthy upper class person on the hierarchy., What was a vassal? - A person who held land for their lord., What was a Knight? - A mounted warrior, What was a serf? - A peasent bound to their manor, What was the Magna Carta? - A charter or law that states a person may not be held by the government for over 24hrs without reason., What did it do? - It limited the power of the King, that was subject of the law and not above it., How did this impact the USA? - By establishing the principal that no one, not even the ruler, is above the law., What is Habeus Corpus? - The literal Latin Commander for a jailer to "have the body" of a prisoner before court. *aka* no one is above the law, even the king, What was the Crusades? - A series of religious wars fought by European Christians between the 11th and 13th centuries., Why did they happen? - A combination of Religion, Political, and Economic factors, How long were they? - Approximately 2 centuries , What was the most important? - The fall of Acre in 1291, What was Jerusalem? - A battle ground and a praise for both Christian and Muslims, How did the plague lead to the end of Feudilism? - It creates severe labor shortage, which gave serving peasants more power, How long was it? - 6-7 years, How did it spread? - Fleas on rats, How many people did it impact? - About 1/3 of Europe's population, Antiquity - The Ancient past, Middle Ages, Secular - The separation of religion to political, social, and education institutions., Autonomy - Self government , Nation Building - Historically, it arose in Europe after the holy Roman Empire., Guilds - Crafts men or merchants who band together to protect their shared intrists., Charles Martel - The mayor of the Palace, Charlemagne - Established holy Roman Empire, King Alfred - Many victories against the Vikings , King Richard - A legendary military leader, King John - Apart of the Magna Carta, Wiliam the Conquer - Fundamental transformation to ES, Harold Godwinson - Last crowned Anglo-Saxon King Joan or Arc- Her role in the hundred year war, Battle of tours - In 732 was fought between the Franklin army under Charles Martel and muslim army under umayyade Cailphate, Battle of Hastings - In 1066 where William, Duke of Normandy, defeated the English armyvunder King Harold Godwison.,

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