The period of high middle ages? - From 10th to 13th century, The period of late middle ages? - From the 13th to the 15th Century, Reasons of the Crusades? - people believed that God wanted the Holy land to be Christians, A series of military expeditions to free the Holy land from Muslim Rule. - the crusades, Who called Europeans for the crusades? - Pope Urban II, 1096 - First Crusade, The Arabic leader Salaheddine defeated Crusaders - Second Crusade, the center of Muslim Culture. - Cordoba, Spain, Reconquering of Spain by Christians is known by: - The Reconquista, A device that measured the position of the sun, moon and stars. - The astrolabe, Europeans also learned to make gunpowder and paper from: - Muslims, A group of people who earned more than the peasants grew and became the Middle Class. they start to have economic and political power. - A new merchants Class, Believed himself to be heir of the England Throne. - William, duke of Normandy in Northern France, William defeated England in The Battle of - HASTING in 1066., This was a document that limited the English king’s power. - Magna Carta, A series of wars between France and England. - The Hundred Years war, Helped lead to more democratic government in England - Magna Carta, the ability of one group to control the actions of another group by withholding funding - The power of the purse, 10 to 15% of the population died during 1317 due to: - The black death, An association of people who have a common livelihood - Guild,

HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES

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