1) Allow us to organise and group features of an image to perceive as a ‘whole’, complete form a) Gestalt principles b) Perceptual set c) Pictorial cues d) Depth cues 2) Source of information from the environment (external) or within our body (internal) that help us perceive how far away objects are a) Accommodation b) Depth cues c) Convergence d) Retinal disparity 3) Automatic adjustment of the shape of the lens to focus an object depending on how far away it is a) Accommodation b) Closure c) Texture gradient d) Convergence e) Squinting 4) Objects closer to the horizon are perceived as being more distant than objects located further from the horizon a) Relative size b) Texture gradient c) Interposition d) Height in the visual field 5) The perceptual tendency to mentally fill in or ignore gaps in a visual image and to perceive objects as complete a) Texture gradient b) Proximity c) Context d) Closure 6) Gradual reduction of detail that occurs as the picture recedes into the distance a) Texture gradient b) Distance field c) Figure-ground d) Perceptual set 7) The predisposition to perceive something in accordance with what we expect it to be a) Interposition b) Expectation values c) Perceptual set d) Relative size 8) The tendency to perceive parts of a visual image which are positioned close together as belonging together in a group a) Proximity b) Depth cues c) Similarity d) Gestalt principles 9) Each retina receives a slightly different visual image from either eye to provide the brain with the information needed to judge depth a) Retinal disperity b) Retina disparity c) Retina dispergence d) Retinal disparity 10) The tendency to perceive parts of a visual image that have similar features – such as size, shape, texture or colour, as belonging together a) Similarity b) Proximity c) Past experience d) Convergence 11) We develop an expectation of what is likely to be viewed in a specific setting or environment, which can affect perception a) Perceptual set b) Context c) Cultural factors d) Motivation 12) The brain detects and interprets depth/distance from changes in tension in the eye muscles that occurs when the two eyes turn inwards to focus on an object a) Figure-ground b) Convergence c) Linear perspective d) Interposition 13) One object is the centre of focus, which stands out against all other information a) Interposition b) Linear perspective c) Gestalt principles d) Figure-ground 14) Tendency to perceive the object that produces the largest image on the retina as being closer a) Relative size b) Cultural factors c) Interposition d) Linear perspective 15) The apparent convergence of parallel lines as they recede into the distance a) Linear perspective b) Context c) Relative size d) Emotional state 16) Can predispose us to perceive things in a particular way due to what we have been previously exposed to a) Texture gradient b) Interposition c) Figure-ground d) Past experience 17) Different emotions can set us to perceive information in a way consistent with how we are feeling a) Emotional state b) Proximity c) Linear perspective d) Past experience 18) One object partially blocks another and the blocked object is perceived as further away a) Interposition b) Accommodation c) Retinal disparity d) Closure 19) Perception can be influenced by us seeing what we want to see a) Cultural factors b) Context c) Texture gradient d) Motivation

2024 Visual perception principles

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