True Breeding - Another term for homozygous , Gene - A section of a chromosome that codes for a protein, Monohybrid cross - An experimental cross in which inheritance of a single characteristic can be investigated., Dominant - A form of a gene that will always show in the phenotype., Recessive - A form of the gene that will only show when there is no dominant one present., Phenotype - The physical appearance controlled by genes., Gamete - Sex cells which contain 1 set of 23 chromosomes., Human cell - Typically contains 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs. , F1 - The first generation of offspring produced from a genetic cross., F2 - The second generation of offspring produced from a genetic cross., P - Parents , Genotype - The set of genes an organism possesses (usually indicated by letters), Heterozygous - Having 2 different alleles in the genotype (Aa), Homozygous - Having two of the same allele in the genotype (AA or aa),

Nat 5 Genetics vocab

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