Simple Sugar - Building Blocks for CARBOHYDRATES (polymer), Amino Acid - Building Blocks for PROTEINS (polymer), Glycerol & 3 Fatty Acids - Building Blocks for FATS (not a polymer), Monosaccharide - 1 simple sugar (glucose, fructose,galactose), Disaccharide - 2 simple sugars (maltose, sucrose, lactose), Polysaccharide - 3 or more simple sugars (starch, glycogen), Amino Group - -NH2, Carboxyl Group - -COOH, Carbon double bonded to oxygen and OH, Peptide Bond - connects carbon to nitrogen in proteins, Dipeptide - 2 amino acids joined toegther, Polypeptide - 3 or more amino acids - protein, Polymer - Chain of repeating units, Dehydration Synthesis - Taking away water to put together , Hydrolysis - Putting in water to split , Nucleotide - Building Block of DNA & RNA, Adenine bonds to - Thymine (apples in the tree), Cytosine bonds to - Guanine (car in the garage), Replaces Thymine in RNA - Uracil (apples fall under the tree), 5 Carbon Sugar in DNA - Deoxyribose, 5 Carbon Sugar in RNA - Ribose,

Biochemistry

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