1) Which of the following is comes from the greek word ethos means customs or moral in latin equivalent? a) a. Methaethics b) b. Ethics c) c. Ethica d) d. Applied Ethics 2) It is a study of the morality of human acts and moral agents? a) a. Ethics b) b. Moral c) c. Morality d) d. Methaethics 3) Human acts have the following ; I. Willingness II. Freedom III.  Awareness a) a. I only b) b. II only c) c. III only d) d. I, II, III only 4) Studies the very foundation of morality itself and it answers the question ‘ why’? a) d. Ethics b) a. Methaethics c) b. Normative Ethics d) c. Applied Ethics 5) Belief that there are moral facts and scientific facts a) a. Moral Realism b) b. Grounding problem c) c. Moral Absolutism d) d. Moral Relativism 6) Something that is solid that would make them true in a way that is clear, objective, and unmoving a) a. Moral Realism  b) b. Grounding problem c) c. Moral Absolutism d) d. Moral Relativism 7) There are absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged. a) a. Moral Realism  b) b. Grounding problem c) c. Moral Absolutism d) d. Moral Relativism 8) More than one moral position on a given topic can be correct or having cultural relativism a) a. Moral Realism  b) b. Grounding problem c) c. Moral Absolutism d) d. Moral Relativism 9) People’s moral beliefs differ from culture to culture or in general aspects a) a. Descriptive Cultural Relativism b) b. Normal Cultural Relativism c) c. Normative Cultural Relativism d) d. Cultural Relativism 10) It’s not your beliefs but moral facts themselves that differ from culture to culture or go beyond description a) a. Descriptive Cultural Relativism  b) b. Normal Cultural Relativism c) c. Normative Cultural Relativism d) d. Cultural Relativism 11) Belief that moral propositions don't refer to objective features of the world at all and there are no moral facts a) moral realism b) moral antirealism c) moral subjectivism d) moral realisism 12) Moral statements can be true and false-right or wrong- but they refer only to people's attitudes, rather than their actions. a) moral realism b) moral antirealism c) moral subjectivism 13) deals with norms, standards, or set of considerations on how one should act a) Normative Ethics b) moral Standards c) non-moral standards d) descriptive ethics 14) Study of ethical action and set out the rightness or wrongness of the actions and also known as prescriptive ethics a) Normative Ethics b) Moral Standards c) Non-moral Standards d) Descriptive Ethics 15) Are norms, prescriptions or rules used in determining what ought to be done or what is right or wrong action, what is good or bad character a) normative ethics b) moral standards c) non moral standards d) descriptive ethics 16) non-compliance of moral standards causes sense of guilt a) normative ethics b) descriptive ethics c) moral standards d) non moral standards 17) The following are the examples of Moral Standards , except I. Do not lie II. Do not cheat III. Do not commit adultery IV. Do not kill V. No talking while your mouth is full a) II and III b) III only c) I and IV d) V only 18) Rules that unrelated to moral or ethical considerations and followed as expected by society's social rules, demands of etiquette, and good manners a) moral standards b) non moral standards c) teleological d) deontological 19) " The males should be the one to propose marriage not females' is an example of a) moral standards b) moral ethics c) non moral standards d) non moral ethics 20) type of consequence standards that results in the general welfare, in the greatest good of the greatest number is moral and have the end, result, or consequence. a) Teleological b) Deontological 21) " the end justifies the means " a) teleological b) deontological c) Consequence Standards d) Non-consequence Standards 22) Holds the rightness or wrongness of an action or rule depends on sense of duty, natural law, virtue, and the demand of the situation or circumstances a) teolonlogical b) reological c) deontological d) teleological 23) The end does not justifies the means a) deontological  b) teleological c) Non-consequence Standards d) Consequence Standards 24) proponent of natural law? a) St. Thomas Aquinas b) Aristotle c) Plato d) Humes 25) proponent of Virtue Ethics a) St. Thomas Aquinas b) Aristile c) Aristotle d) Plato 26) According to Aristotle, the rightness or the wrongness of the act depends on the situation or circumstances requiring or demanding exception to rule a) Natural Ethics b) Situation Ethics c) Virtue Ethics d) Sense of Ddduty 27) living a life of balance a) Natural Ethics b) Situation Ethics c) Virtue Ethics d) Sense of Duty 28) is the law of God revealed through human reason and written in the hearts of men. It has the rule of "do good and avoid evil " a) sense of duty b) Natural ethics c) Virtue ethics d) Ethics 29) Attempts to apply ethical principles and moral theories to real-life moral issues like child labor, abortion, and Euthanasia. a) Methaethics b) Normative Ethics c) Appplied Ethics 30) Referred to as ethical dilemma a) False dilemma b) Moral dilemma 31) Is a situation where a person has the moral obligation to choose between two options both based on moral standards, but he cant choose both and choosing means violating the others a) Moral Dilemma b) False Dilemma c) Individual Dilemma 32) Is a situation where the decision-maker has a moral duty to do one thing, but is tempted or under pressure to do something else a) Moral Dilemma b) Individual Dilemma c) organizational dilemma d) False Dilemma 33) A lawyer or an accountant can face an opportunity to prioritize self-interest over the client's interest a) Moral Dilemma b) False Dilemma c) Individual Dilemma 34) Refers to a personal dilemmas. It is an individual's damn-if-you-do and damn-if-you-dont situation a) Organizational Dilemma b) Individual Dilemma c) Situation Dilemma d) Structural Dilemma 35) Exists between personal interest and organization welfare or between individual groups' interest and organizational well-being, a) Individual Dilemma b) Organization Dilemma c) Structural Dilemma d) Situation Dilemma 36) A conflict of perspective of sectors, groups and institutions that may be affected by the decision a) Situation Dilemma b) Structural Dilemma c) Organization Dilemma 37) In effect local government and schools have likewise become more differentiated and so it becomes more difficult to integrate them for a unified structure a) Differentiation vs. Integration b) Gaps vs overlaps c) lack of clarity vs lack of creativity d) flexibility vs strictly adherence to rules 38) A patient wanted something however, he call button rarely produced a response a) gaps b) overlaps c) clarity d) creativity 39) leave an important thing in an organization undone a) gaps b) flexibility c) adherence to rules d) clarity 40) results in unnecessary and counterproductive, redundant procedures which ultimately lead to waste of resources a) gaps b) clarity c) overlaps d) lapses 41) When employees are unclear aout what they are supposed to do, they often tailor their roles around personal preferences instead of system-wide goals, freuently leading to trouble a) lack of creativity b) lack of clarity c) lack of adherence to rules d) lack of flexibility 42) When responsibilities are over-defines, people conform to prescribed roles and protocols in a " bureaucratic "' way a) lack of Creativity b) lack of clarity c) lack of flexibility d) overlaps 43) You accommodate y ending rules to help someone or you stick strictly to rules no matter what and so unable to help someone who is thrown into a helpless situation a) Differentiation vs. Integration b) Gaps vs overlaps c) lack of clarity vs lack of creativity d) flexibility vs strictly adherence to rules 44) _____ comes from the latin " Mores" referring to society's patterns, standards and rules of doing a) Moral b) Agent c) Knowlegde d) Ethics 45) latin word of agent a) agere b) agre c) agare 46) Is the one who performs an act in accordance with moral standards a) moral agent b) moral act c) moral voluntary act d) moral ethics 47) The following is the bases of moral accountability, except: I. Knowledge II. Flexible III. Freedom IV. Voluntariness V. Awareness a) I only b) IV only c) I and II only d) II only 48) Absence of Knowledge a) ignorance b) passion c) fear d) violence 49) When we do not know something that was impossible for us to know a) Ignorance b) Invincible Ignorance c) Vincible Ignorance 50) When we do not know something that we ought to know a) Invincible ignorance b) Vincible ignorance 51) Scarcely an effort : Supine/gross - Avoids enlightenment: ________ a) chrass b) crass c) affected d) not affected 52) Positive/negative emotion : passion - Disturbance of mind : ______ a) violence b) fear c) passion d) ignorance 53) Intentionally aroused and kept : Consequent passion - Diminish accountability : ________ a) Passion b) Antecedent passion c) Fear d) Violence act 54) Tutoring slow learners : Human Act - breathing : ________ a) object of the act b) act of service c) out of service d) acts of man 55) Which of the following are the determinants of morality? I. object of the act II. its circumstances III. the end or purpose IV. acts of man V. human act a) I,II,III only b) I, III,V only c) I and IV only d) I,II, III, IV, IV only 56) Ia a set of codes that individuals uses to guide his/her behaviour a) Ethical Framework b) Aristotle Framework c) Utilitarianism Framework 57) The sweet spot between the extreme of excess and the extreme of deficiencies a) Virtue b) Golden Mean c) Eudaimonia d) Buddhism 58) Cowardice is the difeciency of courage while recklessness is the ______ a) midpoint b) possess virtue c) excess of courage d) extreme of courage 59) a life well lived or human flourishing a) virtue b) eudaimonia c) moral exemplars d) hinduism 60) Non-violence, Truthfulness, Honesty, Chastity, and freedom from greed are what type of virtue ethics in other traditions? a) Confucius b) Hinduism c) Buddhism d) Thomas Aquinas 61) Intellectual Virtues : Right understanding - Moral Virtues : ___________  a) Right mindfulness b) right speech c) right livelihood 62) select the following that part of basic goods a) Seek God b) Life c) Avoid offense d) Mercy e) Live in Society f) Justice 63) Is the mind of God which humans cannot know a) Eternal law b) Natural law c) Divine law d) Human law 64) law of God revealed to people through the bible a) natural law b) eternal law c) human law d) divine law 65) promulgated by persons a) natural law b) human law c) eternal law d) divine law 66) Who argued that in order to to know what is right, you have to use reason a) Aristotle b) David Humes c) Immanuel Kant d) St. Thomas Aquinas 67) True or False: A rule or principle of action and the universal law is something that must always be done in similar situations a) true b) false 68) only use it for own benefit, with no thought to the interest or benefit of the thing you're using. a) maxim b) universal law c) mere means d) objective means 69) agape:charity - Philia: _______ a) Feelings for lovers b) Passionate sexual encounter c) Affection between friends 70) promotion of the common good or giving everyone equal access a) social justice b) love c) universal law 71) has something to do with the distribution of allotment of goods, duties, and privileges based on the merits of individuals and the best interests of society a) love b) justice c) social justice d) distributive justice 72) Moral theory that focuses on the results or consequences of our actions and treats intentions as irrelevant a) hinduism b) buddhism c) utilitarianism d) confuciusnism 73) " We should act always so as to produce the greatest good for the greatest number" a) Principle of Utility b) Principle of Hinduism c) Principle of Duty Framework d) Principle of Jill Mie 74) The state or quality of being a person a) person b) personhood c) human d) agent 75) Doesn't equal human and being part of the moral community a) person b) human c) agent d) person to person 76) One is a person if, one has human DNA ; not a person without it. a) genetic b) cognitive c) social d) gradient theory 77) Whenever society recognizes you as a person or whenever someone cares about you a) cognitive b) social c) sentience d) genetic 78) consciousness, reasoning, self-motivated activity, capacity to communicate, and self-awareness is what criterion of personhood? a) social b) cognitive c) sentience d) genetic 79) the ability to feel pleasure and pain a) sentience b) pleasure c) heduism d) epicurism 80) what theory does personhood comes in degrees, and you can have more or less of it a) Kant's Theory b) Gradient Theory c) Genetically duty theory d) Plato's Theory

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