Firewall - A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Firewalls act as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet., Encryption - The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access. Encrypted data can only be accessed or decrypted by those who have the appropriate encryption key., Phishing - A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication., Malware - Malicious software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owner's consent. This includes viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware., VPN (Virtual Private Network) - A secure and encrypted connection established over the internet, allowing users to securely access a private network from a remote location., 2FA - A security process that requires users to provide two different authentication factors (such as a password and a unique code sent to their phone) to verify their identity., SSL/TLS - Protocols that provide secure communication over a computer network. They encrypt the data transmitted between a web server and a web browser, ensuring that it remains confidential and integral., Patch - A software update designed to fix security vulnerabilities or improve the functionality of a program. Regularly updating software helps protect against known security threats., DDoS - An attack in which multiple compromised computer systems target a single system, causing a denial of service for users of the targeted system., Zero-Day Exploit - A cyber attack that targets a previously unknown vulnerability in software or hardware. It occurs before the vulnerability is known to the software or hardware vendor and can be patched., Identity Theft - The unauthorized use of someone else's personal information, such as name, Social Security number, or credit card number, to commit fraud or other crimes., Data Breach - The unauthorized access, disclosure, or acquisition of sensitive information, such as personal data, trade secrets, or financial information, by an attacker.,

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