1) Which of the following best describes a unitary government? a) Power is shared between national and local governments b) Power is held by a single central authority c) States have more power than the central government d) The executive is elected by the legislature 2) Which country is an example of a federal government system? a) France b) Japan c) United States d) United Kingdom 3) In a parliamentary system, who selects the prime minister? a) The people through direct election b) The monarch c) The legislature or parliament d) The Supreme Court 4) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a confederation? a) Strong central authority b) States retain independence c) Cooperation on specific matters d) Weak central government 5) The Philippines has which type of government structure? a) Federal b) Unitary c) Confederation d) Oligarchy 6) A system where power is divided between the national and local governments is: a) Unitary b) Federal c) Parliamentary d) Dictatorship 7) Which structure often leads to uniform laws across the country? a) Federal b) Confederation c) Unitary d) Theocracy 8) Which system allows local governments to handle local issues independently? a) Unitary b) Federal c) Parliamentary d) Monarchy 9) In a presidential system, the president: a) Is elected by the parliament b) Is part of the legislature c) Is independent from the legislature d) Inherits the position 10) A government system where the executive and legislative branches are closely linked is: a) Presidential b) Federal c) Parliamentary d) Confederation 11) In which form of government do the people have the supreme power? a) Monarchy b) Dictatorship c) Democracy d) Oligarchy 12) A government ruled by a king or queen is known as: a) Oligarchy b) Republic c) Monarchy d) Theocracy 13) A government ruled by a small group of powerful people is: a) Democracy b) Oligarchy c) Monarchy d) Republic 14) A form of government where religious leaders rule in the name of a deity is: a) Democracy b) Dictatorship c) Theocracy d) Federal 15) Which form of government is characterized by absolute control by one person or a small group, often without the consent of the governed? a) Republic b) Theocracy c) Dictatorship d) Constitutional Monarchy 16) In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's power is: a) Absolute b) Limited by law c) Non-existent d) Passed through elections 17) The Philippines is considered a: a) Monarchy b) Theocracy c) Republic d) Dictatorship 18) The Vatican City is an example of a: a) Monarchy b) Theocracy c) Oligarchy d) Federal state 19) A government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf is called: a) Direct democracy b) Absolute monarchy c) Representative democracy d) Dictatorship 20) A government without a monarch where officials are elected by the people is known as: a) Republic b) Monarchy c) Oligarchy d) Theocracy

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